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Matthew Barney

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"CREMASTER 2"
"CREMASTER 2," 2000. Production still ©2000 Matthew Barney



“CREMASTER 2”

“CREMASTER 2" is loosely based on "The Executioner’s Song," by Norman Mailer, which tells the story of Gary Gilmore, a convicted killer put to death in 1977, who since has been famed as Harry Houdini’s grandson. Filled with beautiful shots of glaciers in the Canadian Rockies and the Salt Flats of Utah, the film moves back and forth in time, from the 1893 World Fair in Chicago where Gary Gilmore’s grandmother supposedly met Harry Houdini (played by Norman Mailer) and conceived Gilmore’s father, to the 1970’s. The story unfolds in a series of stunning and surreal scenes that are narratively obscure and visually persuasive. The scene immediately preceding when Gilmore murders the gas station attendant and thus begins his infamous killing spree, has him parked in a shiny Mustang that is seamlessly connected to another Mustang by a tunnel linking the two cars. Seen sitting inside the tunnel, Gilmore (played by Matthew Barney) pulls and pushes at the Vaselined interior that appears in all of the "CREMASTER" films. The tightly-corseted grandmother of Gilmore conducts a seance with her son and his fiance in which Gilmore is conceived to the buzzing of thousands of bees. The hexagon-inspired, beehive shaped room where the seance takes place references the state of Utah and Mormonism (the beehive is one of the chosen symbols for both), Gilmore’s home state and religion, respectively. Also featured is the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, giving Barney’s interpretation of Gilmore’s story the foreordained, tragic feel of a religious figure enacting his scripted fate. That Gilmore was the first person to be executed in the United Sates after the reinstitution of the death penalty also contributes to the complex martyrdom (political and moral) with which both Barney and Mailer surround his death.

Using the gothic Western to frame this movie, Barney fills it with references to that film genre: a beautiful mirrored saddle that reflects the landscape of the glaciers in the Rocky Mountains, and the pristine surfaces of the pools of water that flood the Salt Flats, and a pair of solemn Country & Western dancers who two-step in front of the saddle. The reoccurring patterns and formations that the “CREMASTER” movies all reference also appear here. The beehive pattern informs the architecture of the small room where Gilmore is conceived and the dancers two-step (literally mirroring each other’s movements), as well as being inscripted into the salt floor of the Salt Flats by the Canadian Mounties whose choreographed riding leaves their horse’s hoof prints behind in the same pattern. The climactic scene of "CREMASTER 2" shows Gilmore riding in a prison rodeo held in a ring constructed in the Salt Flats, as he and the bull on which he rides, slowly and simultaneously collapse.
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