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art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 3 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
Art Phyla
Biodiversity
Cross Fertilization
Recombinants
Natural Selection
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detail of Herring artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | HERRING
detail of Smith artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | SMITH
lesson 3 | converging media
activity | biodiversity

Time Period: Three 45 minute sessions, plus studio time
Materials: A variety from which students can choose, sketchbooks and pencils
Art:21 Films: Stories (Kiki Smith segment)
Play (Oliver Herring segment)
Web Clips: Smith—Prints and Sculptures
Herring—"GLORIA" Sculpture
Interviews: Smith—Learning by Looking
Herring—Collaborating with Strangers
Slideshows: Smith—Artwork Survey
Herring—Artwork Survey

While some artists choose to work primarily in one medium, style, or form, other artists like Kiki Smith and Oliver Herring celebrate the biodiversity of the art world by alternating forms like sculpture, video, drawing, photography, performance, and printmaking. Kiki Smith defies classification by shifting from sculptor to printmaker as she sees fit to tell her stories, and Oliver Herring crosses from visual to performing phyla in his playful collaborations that include video, photography, and collage/sculpture.

Watch the video segments on these two artists and refer to their interviews and slideshows (see links above). Discuss the reasons why Herring and Smith utilize many art forms rather than specializes in one and how that choice may relate to their early careers or personal background. How is the process they choose for each artwork related to its meaning? How would some of the ideas explored by these artists be different if they were conceived in a different medium?

Ask your students to select a favorite short story, poem, or play (or write an original) and to keep it secret from the rest of the class. After becoming familiar with the text, ask students to select a character, scene, or main idea to use as the basis for a series of art works. Using a variety of forms, such as video, performance, painting, installation, printmaking, sculpture, textiles, photography, and collage, have students explore their chosen subject from multiple perspectives through three different media, including at least one that they have never used before. On the final day, pair students and ask them to interpret each other’s works (first individually and then collectively). The artist can then reveal the source of inspiration and discuss how each medium changed his or her approach to the subject.
detail of Cai artwork
Cross Fertilization
Converging Media | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Cross Fertilization
In this lesson, students explore the work of Janine Antoni and Cai Guo-Qiang to create performance art pieces that communicate process and leave a physical trace.

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