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art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
The Ode
Ode to the Inanimate
Ode to the Ordinary
Ode to Everyday
Ode to Yesterday
Ode to the Land
Ode to a Landscape
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lesson 1 | ode to a view
activity | the ode

Time Period: Two 45 minute session
Materials: Journal/Sketchbook, pencil
Online Reources: Article about the origins of the Ode
Definition of an Ode and its various forms
Keats' “To Autumn”
Keats' “Ode to a Nightingale”
Shelley's “Ode to a Skylark”
Botticelli's “Birth of Venus”
Mythology & art
Asmat (New Guinea) ancestral figures and images
Turkish-Islamic miniatures
Egyptian art from The Cairo Museum
Buddhist imagery in Japanese painting and sculpture
Hindu sculpture of India

The ode is a poem of praise. Originally a musical form, the ode is a lyrical poem that dates back to Greek choral songs that were sung and danced at public events and celebrations. In more contemporary poetic genres, the ode is recognized as a written form of tribute without specified rhyming, meter or tempo. The term ode can also be presented in other media and materials, such as a visual form of praise that refers to a particular subject or idea. Ask your students to research the ode as a literary form (see links below) and look at a range of odes in traditional poetic and lyrical forms, such as John Keats' “To Autumn” and “Ode to a Nightingale,” as well as Percy Blysshe Shelley's “Ode to a Skylark.”

Brainstorm a list of objects and images from the history of art that might also serve as odes, such as Islamic miniatures and illuminated texts, portraits of mythic figures, such as Botticelli's “Birth of Venus,” representations of rulers like Egyptian pharoahs, or religious objects such as statues of Buddha or Oceanic ancestral figures. What are the subjects of these visual odes and what might the circumstances be for the praise they are offering? What are the ways that the artist conveys his or her love or respect for the object or idea they are addressing? What kinds of figurative language or imagery are used? Is there a difference between memorializing a subject and creating an ode to it? Is choosing something as a worthy subject enough to make an artwork an ode to that subject?

Take your class outside so that students may practice writing odes inspired by a variety of subjects found in nature. Ask your students to fill a few pages of their sketchbooks with poems and sketches dedicated to their chosen subjects, and to then write down any similarly themed works from literature or the art world, or references from visual culture (ads, TV, movies, etc.) that they might associate with the subject. How is their work reflective of their personal experiences with the subject? How does it reflect the idea of the subject that has been socially constructed through previous representations?
detail of Sugimoto artwork
Ode to the Inanimate
Ode to a View | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Ode to the Inanimate
The work of Vija Celmins and Hiroshi Sugimoto is introduced as a basis for discussing visual odes to inanimate objects. Students will read Keats' “Ode to a Grecian Urn” and pay homage to an inanimate object by animating it.

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