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art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
The Ode
Ode to the Inanimate
Ode to the Ordinary
Ode to Everyday
Ode to Yesterday
Ode to the Land
Ode to a Landscape
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detail of Mann artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | MANN
detail of Schorr artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | SCHORR
lesson 1 | ode to a view
activity | ode to the land

Time Period: Long-term project
Materials: Sketchbook, pencil, supplies for building models like chip board, glue, moss, twigs, etc.
Online Resources: William Wordsworth ode, “Intimations of Immortality”
Ralph Waldo Emerson poem, "Song of Nature"
Robert Frost poem, "Birches"
Art:21 Films: Place (Sally Mann segment)
Spirituality (James Turrell segment)
Time (Paul Pfeiffer segment)
Loss & Desire (Collier Schorr segment)
Web Clips: Mann—Collodion Photography
Turrell—Outside “Roden Crater”
Turrell—“Friends Meeting House”
Pfeiffer—“Morning After the Deluge”
Schorr—German Soldier Photos
Interviews: Mann— Collodion Process
Turrell—“Live Oak Friends Meeting House”
Turrell—“Roden Crater”
Schorr— Soldiers in the Landscape
Slideshows: Mann—Artwork Survey
Pfeiffer—Artwork Survey
Schorr—Artwork Survey
Turrell— Artwork Survey

The land has long been a source of inspiration for artists and writers who have looked both to its sublime expanses and intimate details with a sense of wonderment, curiosity, and reverence. While technology may have altered our society's collective relationship to nature and increasingly lured us indoors, many contemporary artists and writers strive to cultivate ties with the land and to explore natural landscapes in their work. Through video, photography and sculpture, Paul Pfeiffer, Sally Mann, Collier Schorr, and James Turrell all convey distinct relationships to the landscape and particular natural environments. Pfeiffer’s video installation “Morning After the Deluge” portrays a seamless image of the sun rising and setting over the ocean. Meditating on the way we appreciate landscape, Pfeiffer’s video forces the viewer to patiently sit and watch as the image slowly goes through it’s beautiful yet barely perceptible cycle. James Turrell creates viewing spaces in “Roden Crater” in Arizona to present light and space in new and profound ways, and harnesses the power of nature in his architectural skyspaces. In many ways his sculptural ode is in the form of framed perspectives for looking at the natural elements of time and light. Sally Mann’s collodion images from the “Deep South” are a visual tribute to the landscape where she grew up and still lives. Collier Schorr's images of the German landscape, such as “Helmet/Kindling and Deer Feed (Winter/) Durlangen,” incorporate figures and abandoned military equipment to address the buried histories of war.

Introduce your students to these artists using each of their Art:21 video segments, slideshows, and interviews (see links above), and discuss how their work fits or does not fit into the category of the ode. Have students describe what they feel each of the artists’ different relationships to nature is and how they represent that visually. Have students compare and contrast these visual representations of landscape with the following poems: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s "Song of Nature," Robert Frost's "Birches," and William Wordsworth’s “Intimations of Immortality.” What are the similarities and differences in descriptive systems? How has our relationship to the land changed since these writers were active? How is the land represented now in the cultural landscape of ads, movies, TV shows, etc.? Why might contemporary artists feel compelled to pay homage to the natural world in their work?

Divide the class into groups of three or four and ask each group to select a nearby natural area to serve as their site for an ode to the land. Each group should visit their site, taking notes and making sketches, and should propose a large-scale, site-specific project for the site that would serve as their ode, revealing the historical or personal significance of the site, or facilitating a new appreciative view or way of seeing its natural elements. Groups should then make plans for the construction of their piece, including a scale model of how they imagine it would look in context, instructions for the installation process, and detailed drawings. Each group should present their idea to the class and students should vote individually for the one they think is most effective. Submit the proposal to the appropriate authorities in your community and see if you can bring the idea into fruition.
detail of Horn artwork
Ode to a Landscape
Ode to a View | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Ode to a Landscape
Roni Horn provides a platform from which to discuss art which revisits one place time and again. Students create a series of written and visual works that pay tribute to a particular landscape or view and create a book.

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