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art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Technology & Systems
overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
Systems & Creativity
The Presence of Time
The Power of Repetition
Bodies as Machines
Narrative Structures
Freedom & Constraint
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lesson 1 | systems & styles
activity | systems & creativity

Time Period: Two 45 minute sessions
Materials: large sheets of paper, markers or pens, student journals or paper

sys·tem, n.
1. a combination of related elements organized into a complex whole
2. a scheme of ideas or principles, for example, for classification or for forms of government or religion
3. a method or set of procedures for achieving something
4. a physical network of roads, railways, and other routes for travel, transport, or communication
6. the human or animal body as a unit
7. an assembly of mechanical or electronic components that function together as a unit
8. an assembly of computer hardware, software, and peripherals functioning together
9. the use or result of careful planning and organization of elements
10. a group of celestial bodies or other gravitationally linked objects

Start a discussion about the words 'system' and 'systematic.' Ask students to create definitions for these words and to brainstorm examples of the systems that define daily life (such as the systems involved in procuring, preparing, and eating food; systems of transportation; or school systems including class schedules and rules). How are the connotations of the words system and systematic similar and different?

In the creative process of writing or making art, systems also become fundamental to how new ideas are conceived and presented. Brainstorm a list of all the different actions or steps that are part of the creative process. For writing, these might include things such as brainstorming, journaling, creating an outline, writing a first draft, editing, reading aloud, re-writing, final edits, formatting, etc. For visual art these might include doodling, sketching, cutting out images or other visual sources from magazines, listening to music, creating a thumbnail drawing, selecting and mixing colors, searching for materials, construction or painting, etc. Are there tools that must be prepared ahead of time? Is there a particular process for creating and editing drafts of the work? How do they know when the work is finished, etc.? Ask students to make a web, chart, or map that depicts their creative process on the last writing or visual art assignment they completed. Have them include how their sources of inspiration fit into their system of creating and whether that comes before, during, or after the finished product? Once they are complete, ask students to present their creative ‘system’ to the class and discuss the ways that each student’s creative process is similar or different from others.

detail of Celmins artwork
The Presence of Time
Systems & Style | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

The Presence of Time
The artist Vija Celmins often labors over a single painting, drawing or print for years. This activity has students consider how time is factor in the creative process, and how themes of time intersect with art and the written word.

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