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art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Technology & Systems
overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
Systems & Creativity
The Presence of Time
The Power of Repetition
Bodies as Machines
Narrative Structures
Freedom & Constraint
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detail of Ritchie artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | RITCHIE
detail of Stockholder artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | STOCKHOLDER
lesson 1 | systems & styles
activity | narrative structures

Time Period: Three 45 minute sessions
Materials: Found images, objects or students’ drawings, paper, pens, or computers with software for combining text and image
Art:21 Film Structures (Matthew Ritchie segment)
Play (Jessica Stockholder segment)
Web Clips: Ritchie—Drawing
Stockholder—"Sam Ran Over Sam..."
Interview: Ritchie—Information, Cells & Evil
Stockholder—Interests & Influences
Slideshow: Ritchie—Artwork Survey
Stockholder—Artwork Survey

Artists Matthew Ritchie and Jessica Stockholder use the idea of narrative or storytelling in diverse ways in their work.

Jessica Stockholder creates elaborate and colorful installations and sculptures that combine found objects, consumer products, paint, and other household items. Often site-specific, these works are conceived and installed in relation to the surrounding architecture or landscape. Stockholder speaks about her installations as fantasy fictions that present an alternative experience to the world we live in. Stockholder talks about narrative and storytelling in relation to her work “Sam Ran Over Sand or Sand Ran Over Sam”

  “The word narrative isn’t the right word to use in relationship to what I do. I don’t construct narratives. I haven’t found the right word, but there is some kind of storytelling, for lack of a better word. There are evocations—floating significances—that combine in a poetic way. That title posits Sam as a character, and the sand as a character. Things have character. So I’m interested in how the character of things might function as a protagonist in what isn’t a narrative here. What I find most interesting about people is that the structure of meaning and significance that each of us lives with isn’t easy to articulate. That’s why storytelling is so important--and art making—because in those forums, as opposed to something like an academic essay, we create structures that are difficult to pin down and we accommodate floating kinds of significance.”

To create his multi-media installations and sculptures, Matthew Ritchie draws from structures of human knowledge—including cosmology, mythology, alchemy, religion, science, and his imagination—to find visual metaphors that represent the creation and evolution of the universe and the history of time and knowledge. Ritchie has created a rich visual language to describe an unfolding narrative about the universe and everything we know, or think we know, about it. Ritchie says, “I start with a collection of ideas…and I draw out all these different motifs, and then I lay them on top of each other. So I have piles of semi-transparent drawings all layered on top of each other in my studio and they form a kind of tunnel of information. Out of that, you can pull this form that turns into the sculpture or the painting. It’s literally like pulling the narrative out of overlaying all of the structures. That’s how I end up with this structure.”

Have students view Ritchie and Stockholder's film segments and slideshows, as well as read their interviews by following the links listed above. Ask students to explore the use of narrative in these artists work. How do Stockholder and Ritchie describe the idea of narrative in relation to their work? What types of visual narratives do they create? Have students write short descriptive narratives based on several works of art such as “Vortex in the Play of Theatre with Real Passion: In Memory of Kay Stockholder,” “Nit Picking Trumpets of Iced Blue Vagaries,” or “Sweet for Three Oranges” by Stockholder, and “The Fast Set,” “The Living Will,” or “No Sign of the World” by Ritchie. Ask students to describe both the physical properties of the work as well as the suggested stories they are able to 'read' by looking at the work.

Ask students to create a visual narrative, on paper, on a computer, or as a small installation. Have students create and/or collect 5-15 images or objects (drawings, photographs, found items) and arrange them so that they suggest a linear or non-linear narrative. Ask students to write notes about their process and system of organizing and creating their narratives and an outline of the narrative itself. Have students present their visual narratives to the class. How did students arrange their images or objects as narratives? What was their process for creating their work? Have students read the outline to their narratives and discuss them in relation to their visual representations.
detail of Zittel artwork
Freedom & Constraint
Systems & Style | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Freedom & Constraint
Sometimes the best ideas come from working within a set of limitations. This activity explores the work of Andrea Zittel whose experiments in artful living include designated kinds of clothing, eating habits, and architectural spaces.

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