Betto
Arcos:
Tell us a bit
about your musical
education and your
years at the
Conservatory. What
motivated you to
dedicated yourself
to popular Cuban
music?
Rubén
González:
I started
to study music and
play piano at the
age of seven, in
the city of
Cienfuegos. I
lived in a nearby
village and my
mother would take
me to Conservatory
of Cienfuegos to
take classes. My
teacher, whose
name was Amparo
Riso, would give
me enough work for
a whole month, so
that I could take
it home with my to
my village. She'd
tell me,
"Rubén, take
this and study
it." Then,
after two or three
trips coming and
going, she told
the other
students,
"Look here,
Rubén goes to his
village, I give
him 18 or 20
exercises and he
returns and plays
them well. And you
who live right
here next door to
me can't do it. I
have to fight with
you for you to do
it." She
motivated me a
lot. So I studied
seven years with
her. After
finishing those
seven years she
asked me if I
wanted to learn
classical music. I
told her no, that
I only like to
hear classical
music, serious
music. But I told
her that I very
much liked to play
popular music. So
I finished up my
studies with her
and she gave me my
diploma. Later, my
family moved to
Santa Clara and
there I began to
play in all the
local orchestras.
Then I came to
Havana.
BA: When you
arrived in Havana
at the beginning
of the 40s, there
was a great music
scene, it was the
era of the big
orchestras and the
great artists of
popular music.
This was around
that time that you
met Arsenio
Rodríguez, one of
the most important
figures of Cuban
music.
RG: When I came
from the
countryside, from
my village of
Santa Clara to
Havana, I became
friends with a
musician who knew
Arsenio Rodríguez.
One day I went to
visit my friend at
his house and
there was Arsenio.
And when I was
playing, Arsenio
asked, "Who
is that playing?" And
my friend replied,
"It's a boy
from Santa Clara,
a young guy from
the country."
A while later it
so happened that
Arsenio moved in
close by to where
I was living.
Arsenio was at his
best in those
years. Then he
had a problem with his
piano player and
he asked me if I
wanted to be in
the orchestra.
He'd already heard
me play. Because I
used to study and
he'd hear me from
next door, because
he was blind. I
was with him two
or three years.
Then I went to
Panama, I was
there one year.
Then I traveled
through South
America. Later I
returned and
started to play
with other
orchestras and
that's how I was
educated.
BA: You have
some compositions
that have become
popular. Besides
playing the piano,
do you like
composing music?
RG: Sometimes I
get ideas and I'll
write them down.
But I put them
away for a long
time. I don't
really dedicate
myself to
composition
because I like
playing the piano
more than
composing. There's
a couple of
numbers that have
become popular. In
the States,
there's a piano
player who's
recorded a few and
every time he
comes to Cuba, he
tells me,
"Hey Rubén,
you've got a lot
of money up in the
States, but you
have to go up
there and get it.
They're not going
to send it to
you." And all
this because of
the political
problem between
Cuba and the
United States.
They've got the
problem, not us.
That's the rub.
But there's a lot
of money that
belongs to a lot
of composers, like
me, that have
earned money in
royalties, but
that can't go
because of special
circumstances. Or
that can't go
because they don't
have time or money
or they don't want
to go.
BA: How was it
that you were
invited to record
your first album
as a soloist, at
78 years of age?
RG: It was
during the
sessions for The
Buena Vista Social
Club and for the
Afro-Cuban
All-Stars that I
played a very fine
piano they have in
the Egrem Studios
in Havana. During
a break, Nick Gold
heard me playing.
He came up to the
window, and I
turned around and
saw him, and I
told myself,
"He's going
to say that I
can't play."
But he made some
hand signals that
I should keep
playing and I
stayed there a
good while. Later,
Nick Gold came and
saw me and asked
me if I wanted to
make a recording
with him. That's
when it all
started. We made
the recording and
there's been a few
more. And
everything we've
done has sold very
well. So I said to
myself, I'm going
to be 80 years
old. It looks like
I've been lucky,
here I still am.
BA: What has it
meant for you to
record this first
solo album, 50
years after having
played with the
best orchestras in
Cuba?
RG: It's been a
surprise for me.
I've made many
recordings. In the
40s, I worked with
Arsenio Rodríguez,
with Raúl Planas
and Mongo
Santamaría; also
with the Arcano y
su Maravillas
Orchestra and Los
Hermanos Castro
Orchestra. In the
60s, I was the
pianist for
Enrique Jorrín.
In the 70s, I
recorded with the
Estrellas de
Areito. Up until
now, nothing's
ever happened.
This is the only
recording [as a
soloist]. But the
sound comes from
the 40s when I
first came to
Havana and I
started to play
with all the local
orchestras. That's
how it's been,
always on the
move, from here to
there, up until
now.
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Credits
Musical artists appear courtesy of World Circuit/Nonesuch
Records.
Film Images appear courtesy of Road Movies.
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