Directed, Produced & Written by
Shantha Bloemen

Editor & Story Advisor
George O’Donnell

Principal Director of Photography
Anna Backer

Director of Photography
Patrick Muiruri

Story Editor & Writer
Michelle Ferrari

Additional Camerawork
Scott Ambroise
Teboho Nyongeni

Sound
Teboho Nyongeni
Alec Mugala
Kenny Tonga

Production & Translation
Elizabeth Kachingwe
Nyambe Mukomba
Alec Mugala
Brian Mwanza
Kenny Tonga
Agnes Zalila

Production & Logistical Support in South Africa
Robin Schofield

Assistant Editors
Anna Backer
Celine Gulekjian
Sandrine Isambert

Archival Research
Annelise McAuliffe (London)
Nyambe Mukamba (Lusaka)
Shelina Shednia (New York)

Translation
Mwansa Kunda
Malikana M Musuqua
Carol Musuqua
Elizabeth Mukelabai

Sound Mix
John Dickson

Online Editor
David Noling

Legal
Constantine Karides
Oppenheimer Wolf & Donnelly

Archival Footage
By permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library
National Archives of Zambia
World Bank
Zambian Information Service
Zambian National Broadcasting Corporation

A special thanks to:

Johann Koss
Sports Humanitarian Group

Luka Mafo & family
Beatrice & Clement Gondue
Gleeson & Mirum Zulu
Chief Kopa & the people of Kopa
Christine Mwansa

Music

”U ya Ketsoïss”, performed, written & recorded by Annie-Flore Batchiellilys

”Bazothini” performed by Juluka,
written by Mvuseni Mchunu © 1982 HR Music BV

"When You Come Back" written by Vusi Mahlasela
published by BMG Africa Music Publishing (Pty) Ltd.
Released by BMG Records Africa (Pty) Ltd.

“Nor Weigh Me Like That” written & performed by S.E. Rogie.
Published by WOMAD Music LTD/EMI Virgin Music Ltd (P) 1994 Real World Records Ltd.

“Wa Winjigo” &”Oberio written & performed by Ayub Ogada.
“Kothbiro” written by Mbarack Achieng, arranged & performed by Ayub Ogada.
Published by WOMAD Music LTD/EMI Virgin Music Ltd (P) 1993 Real World Records Ltd.

“Piri Wango Iya”, “Jok Omako Nyako”,
“Lubanga” & “Exile” written and performed by Geoffrey Oryema.
Published by WOMAD Music LTD/EMI Virgin Music Ltd (P) 1994 Real World Records Ltd.

“Muzinge” & “Musajawatu” by Samite Mulondo,
Green Linnet Record/Xenophile Records

“Ah Ndiya” written & performed by Oumou Sangare,
Published by World Circuit Music, Recording:(p) 1991 World Circuit Limited.
Appears courtesy of World Circuit Ltd.

“Amabhongo” written & perfomed by Matholella Queens,
Gallo Record Company, a division of Gallo Africa Ltd.

“Agolo” written & performed by Angelique Kidjo
Courtesy of Universal International Music, B.V. under license from Universal
Music Enterprises.

"Batonga” written and performed by Angelique Kidjo
Courtesy of Universal International Music B.V. under license from Universal Music Enterprises (Angelique Kidjo, Jean Hebrial)© Warner/Chappell Music France, S.A. (SACEM) All rights on behalf of Warner/Chappell Music France, S.A.
( SACEM) Administered by WB Music Corp. (ASCAP) All Rights Reserved.

"N'Guxi" & "Malamba Mamy", by Kafala Brothers (Salipo)
(p)1995 - MB Records, Inc .Produced by Ramiro Mendes

"Movê" by João Mendes (Satélite Zamby)
(p)1999 - MB Records, Inc.(c)1999 - Palonkon Publishing, Inc.
Produced by Ramiro Mendes & João Mendes

Funding for this program was provided by

Soros Documentary Fund of the Open Society Institute
The Grubman Compton Foundation
Gina & Marilyn Rodgers
Anne & Tony Bloemen
The International Foundation for Arts & Culture
Catherine Holmes a Court
Dean Backer
The Whelan Foundation
Sonja Rodgers
Dave & Norma Lewis
Geoffery Walden
Mary Cahill
Erwin Roeser
Bob Havekotte
Jo Vandufffel
Jos Vranken
Bridget Faye
John & Susan Prior
Berry Ranford
Dr. TM & Mrs. Chang
Fred & Angela Chaney
Rohan & Di Danziell
John Bloemen
Ann & Jack Metcalfe
Michelle Smith
Bill & Marjorie Hall
Bill & Helen Ackerman
Margaret Craig
Harriet Johnson
Stephen & Daphne Vose
Kathleen Clements
James and Christine Rohr
Alissa Sprague
Maureen Steffanoni
Ron Cohen
Hugh Warner
Hiroko Miyamora
John Lord
Ross Warner
Iain Warner
Alex Eastwood
Pete Fairwhether
Bob & Myrna Tokinson
Dr. Noel Vose

Produced in Association with the Independent Television Service.

This program was produced by Grassroots Pictures, Inc. which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2001, Grassroots Pictures Inc. All rights reserved.