Glossary

The People

By the time Jackson became president, America faced many issues that risked dividing the country. Throughout the 19th century, debates raged regarding states' rights, slavery, and gender equality. Americans were likewise divided by their views on Indian policy, some favoring assimilation and others the "removal" of Indian peoples to separate territories outside state jurisdiction. Individuals involved in American politics fought to realize an America that matched their ideals. Here are some of the key players that helped define the Jacksonian Era.

	John Quincy Adams Although Jackson had a greater percentage of the popular vote, John Quincy Adams won the presidential election of 1824 to become the 6th President of the United States.
	Nicholas Biddle President of the Bank of the United States, Nicholas Biddle clashed with Jackson over the function and future of the bank.
	John C. Calhoun A strong proponent of states rights, John C. Calhoun was a key player in the Nullification Crisis of the 1830s.
	Henry Clay A harsh political rival of Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay battled with him on numerous issues throughout their political careers.
	Frederick Douglass A former slave, Frederick Douglass became one of the most articulate and poignant abolitionists of the 19th century.
	Harriet Martineau Harriet Martineau, a British author who lived in the United States during Jackson presidency, was a strong advocate for women's rights in America.
	Chief John Ross Chief John Ross challenged the federal government's plan to forcibly relocate the Cherokee nation.
	Martin Van Buren A trusted colleague to Jackson, Martin Van Buren succeeded him to become the 8th President of the United States.