TVShift MediaShift . Viacom's YouTube Conundrum | PBS

TVShift »

  • Share

Viacom's YouTube Conundrum

Colbert YouTube.jpg The heavyweights of the media world are lining up in opposition to YouTube, and supporting Viacom's recent removal of all its clips from the video-sharing service. That removal followed a back-and-forth last fall when Viacom initially asked for clips to be removed, and then went into negotiations with YouTube. Those negotiations turned chilly, and now comes the freeze-out for video clips from MTV and Comedy Central shows such as "The Colbert Report" and "The Daily Show."

Here's a sampling of the media mogul sniping:

"It's smart for Viacom, who said, 'Let me be really clear -- you're not gonna take stuff that I made, then massage it and control it for other people.'" -- InterActiveCorp CEO Barry Diller

"YouTube needs to prove that it will implement its filtering technology across its online platform [to remove copyrighted material]. It's proven it can do it when it wants to. They have the capability. The question is whether they have the will." -- NBC Universal CEO Jeff Zucker

"The fact of the matter is, without copyright protection, there is no entertainment business. And so we instructed YouTube to remove 100,000 pieces of video from their site. Why? Because they were using it without paying for it. I don't believe in that. If you want to use us, pay us. Or make a deal with us that is commensurate with the value of our product. Our content has taken years and years to develop, with a lot of hard work. People who want to use it are going to pay us, or good-bye." -- Viacom Chairman Sumner Redstone

What's only slightly weird is that NBC has a co-marketing deal with YouTube, and Viacom's cousin CBS has an even more wide-ranging deal with YouTube that it has touted in the past as being hugely successful to driving TV ratings. The media companies are in serious conflict -- with themselves -- over YouTube. While the marketing side of each company salivates at the prospects of going viral on YouTube, the legal and business sides shudder at the video views going to Google/YouTube and not to their own sites. And even with this latest takedown, there's still the open possibility that Viacom and YouTube will make a deal some time in the future.

So let's take the Viacom example and try to weigh out the positive and negative of making a deal with YouTube, the 900-pound gorilla of online video:

Why Viacom's YouTube Take-Down Makes Sense

> Viacom is beefing up their own video offerings, and allowing people to embed the video player code to show clips on their own sites or blogs.

> Viacom cannot allow YouTube and Google to dominate online video completely and dictate the terms of business engagement.

> Viacom has had growing digital revenues, and it doesn't want to lose a portion of that income to YouTube/Google.

> Viacom wants to control how people use its intellectual property online, and rein in piracy.

Why Viacom's YouTube Take-Down Is Nonsense

> Viacom is losing the free promotion it received from YouTube clips, and is losing the viewers who can't see its shows overseas or because they don't have cable TV.

> Viacom is going against the open nature of the web, where peer-to-peer sharing and viral video rule.

> Viacom is losing a place in the leading video repository online, where millions could view its videos and give valuable feedback on what's popular and what's not.

> Viacom is indirectly causing some YouTube users to have their videos wrongly removed -- a cause which the Electronic Frontier Foundation is taking up.

Maybe all this doesn't matter much to many online video fanatics, who are going online to watch video (and upload their own homemade videos) precisely because they want to get away from TV. Many people have pointed out that the freshness of online video is that it's a new short-form entertainment that beats long-form TV.

What do you think? Do you think Viacom made the right or wrong move? Do you think they'll eventually change their mind and put their videos back on YouTube? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Related MediaShift posts:

Stephen Colbert: Don't Love and Leave YouTube

Fake Anchor Colbert Gives Best Take on YouTube Takedowns

YouTube Explains the Mystery of Home Page Picks

Check out MediaShift Sponsorship opportunities!

Newsletters

MediaShift delivers the best news on media and technology directly to your in-box.

By This Author

  • Mediatwits #49: Facebook IPO Mania; Internet Week; 16th Webby Awards

    Welcome to the 49th episode of the Mediatwits podcast, with Mark Glaser and Dorian Benkoil as co-hosts. Today is the day for the Facebook IPO, so we've got it covered like a wet blanket. Special guests Debra Aho Williamson of eMarketer and Troy Young of SAY Media talk over the ins and outs of Facebook as it soars into the...

  • Poll: What Do You Think About the Facebook IPO?

    Now we have a date (May 18) and a price range ($28 to $35 per share) for what could be the biggest initial public offering in the history of tech stocks: Facebook. The company has grown by leaps and bounds since it was born in Mark Zuckerberg's dorm at Harvard in 2004, and now could make Zuckerberg richer than Microsoft...

  • Poll: What's Your Philosophy on Paying for Online Content?

    Pay walls, metered walls, subscriptions, micro-payments. There are so many ways that online publishers are considering charging visitors for content. While most content online was free in the old days of the web, more publications are following the lead of WSJ.com and NYTimes.com and putting up some kind of pay wall -- leaky or not. So what's your philosophy on...

Stay Informed

Who We Are

MediaShift tracks how new media -- from weblogs to podcasts to citizen journalism -- are changing society and culture.