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First to Worst
"Having been born and spent my entire life in southern California (I'm 51), I was fascinated and disheartened by "First to Worst" which I saw for the first time on the evening of October 13th. I'd like my wife, who is an often frustrated 5th grade teacher, along with her teaching associates to see this film."
- Michael Mooney, Anaheim, CA

"I just now saw the tail end of the program while "channel surfing", and regret very much that I missed the bulk of it. I moved to CA in part because of the excellent schools (at the time), and was distraught to see how deteriorated they'd become because of Prop 13; and they've only become worse since I moved here. One really has not choice, if one wishes to educate one's children well, but to either very carefully choose the school district one moves to, acquire private schooling, or home school. I hope to see the entire show some time, in order to accumulate talking points to friends; one might hope that eventually we as a state can garner enough public support to mitigate the worst financial impacts to our schools."
- Martin Minnich, Buena Park, CA

"This program brings a number of new issues and unintended consequences to light. As a school board member in my 5th year of service for a small district, I am all to familiar with the inadequacy of funds we receive from the state of Calif for educating our kids, paying teachers and maintaining facilities. For me, the most profound concept is the semi-privitization of public schools. While the affluent areas can and do raise many hundred's of thousands and even millions of dollars each year, those funds are not simply provided to schools for use in their general fund. These foundations have increasing say and influence over school programs and what is being offered above and beyond what the state requires and the districts can afford. Superintendents find themselves spending more and more time working with these groups and their agendas. Not always an easy job when the money is so desperately needed for paying staff and keeping programs alive. It is both a carrot and stick."
- Bill Chiocchi, Los Gatos, CA

"The problem with education is that teachers are no longer selfless? Goodness, teachers should give up families so they don't have to worry about making enough money to support them? Teachers should take half their wages in simply the joys of the job? Does this mean that folks in other professions don't equally love their jobs? And if so, should they all be expected to take half their wages in that joy? Gee, I bet CEOS love their jobs too.."
- Jill, OH

" Prop 13 was a grass roots effort pushed forward by the vast majority of home owners who were being destroyed by obscene taxes levied by the Calif democratic tax & spend legislature. The amount of money & power dedicated to it's defeat by the opposition was nothing less than breathtaking in it's scope, but because of the strangulation of taxes, the people had finally had enough.

Had Prop 13 not passed, the majority of home owners would have been forced to sell their homes, move into rental units and would not have been able to afford to purchase another house. It's absolutely incredible how the tax & spend imbeciles like Jerry Brown & Gray Davis and the San Francisco democrat mafia that rules the Calif legislature, blame all of California's problems on Prop 13. Did Prop 13 cause the democrat ruled legislature to refuse EVERY ONE of the 34 power plant permits to be issued, causing horrendous energy shortages??? Did Prop 13 force Gray Davis to waste an $80+ BILLION surplus and put Calif into red ink for over $189 BILLION in 3 short years???? Thank God for Prop 13, it saved many thousands of people from being forced to give up their homes.

What I wish everyone would find out is how the Lottery money that's supposed to go to education, isn't being given to education like promised.
As an initial supporter of the lottery to help support & build Calif's education system, unfortunately it's turned into the largest bait & switch scam in Calif history. The education system isn't seeing any of the money we were told it was going to receive and the real winners are the Lottery officials and the state legislature.

Richard Lee Colvin
who wrote an LA Times article in Sunday's Times, is one of the most insightful, thought provoking and brilliant writers on the education system. This is the man who should be running the board of education for our country and at the very least, all of Calif."
– Ray Holt, Huntington Beach, CA

"I want to extend my sincere thanks and compliments for your wonderful research and reporting in the ongoing documentary series on education in America. This is vitally important in these days of rapid, often foolish changes in education. It is difficult to find clear statistics and analysis, especially with respect to events over time, as agencies attempt to obscure mistakes of the past. I especially appreciate your bold – and correct I think – analysis of California's Prop 13 as the root of the woes and weaknesses in its educational system. Please keep up the good work."
– Terry Lamb, Spring Valley, CA

"Very enlightening program and good for all in California to be aware of. I do not understand why the LOTTERY was not even mentioned. It had to have been left out intentionally– could not have been, "oops, we forgot". We need to know how that money is being used as it must be of some benefit to all schools.

To continue to blame Proposition 13 for the financial problems with the schools is, I believe, incorrect.
The citizens of California are sending a definite message to the government that they need to make better use of the monies they are provided. At the time Proposition 13 went through, it was a 'God send' to my household. We would have been unable to keep our home. And we all know that would have happened to how many households in California. Stop and think of the outcome of how many families, to this date, would not now be homeowners. Those that have homes would be paying a lot of taxes, but many families would be unable to own a home, thus not paying property taxes– not enjoying the benefits of being a homeowner."
– Lory Rosa, Whittier, CA

"Having been born and raised in Iowa with their great public school system, I am always amazed at the amount of problems that California public schools face. Your program was a clear explanation on the many factors that have contributed to this condition. One very interesting aspect that was presented in the program was the contrast between the school systems of San Pablo and Orinda. The program was correct in calling San Pablo a working class community, but did not really give any descriptive adjective for Orinda except, I believe, upscale. To put in bluntly, Orinda is one of the most exclusive communities in the entire Bay Area. Many CEO's and other top management people live in that town. The median income for San Pablo is $25,500 and Orinda is around $81,000. These are 1990 figures but the gap has probably increased, especially during the nineties. When the program talks about how Orinda parents conduct their own fundraiser activities, this over 3 to 1 income disparity is not mentioned. Of course, Orinda residents are more financially able to assist in outside educational funding due to just having the bucks to do so and to perhaps, more free time for one parent to engage in these activities. My concern is that outsiders viewing this program may jump to the conclusion that, well, why don't the parents of San Pablo do the same thing as the parents in Orinda? This was an excellent program but I believe that the true disparity in those two communities should have been more defined."
– Mark E. Blunck, Oakland, CA

"I am so happy to see that more than the handful of people I have come across in the past couple years I have lived in CA are concerned about the schools here. I moved with my family from NY to CA in 2002. When we looked for housing our priority was good schools. We were told the Danville schools are ranked as one of the best in CA. I found out after we moved in that the reason it is ranked high is a result of a constant stream of money and volunteer hours given by the parents to the school. Even with this the schools come no where close to offering what we had in NY. I am so frustrated with the complacency of the residents of CA. What happened to offering no cost education to all citizens?"
– Denise Mallozzi, Danville, CA

"I am a 13 year old girl. I attend Spurgeon Intermediate, located in Santa Ana, California. I was watching the program "FIRST TO WORST", and I really agreed with what Merrow had to say. It's all true, our schools are at crisis. The school I attend does not even have enough seats in the classroom for ALL the students. About five kids in each class don't have a seat (their are 7 classes, multiply that by five. That's 35 kids who don't have a seat. THAT IS A WHOLE CLASS.) Not only is the student body suffering now, but ten years from now the state of California will suffer, itself. Every adult any where will say; 'children are the future.' They say that all the time, yet no one really does anything about it. So now I ask you to help me, help myself, to help every child who needs it. Don't just sit their wishing for somebody somewhere to stand up and do something. Instead you should be that some one.
P. S. If anybody is willing to help I will help by organizing some sort of organization that will help our school.
Sincerely speaking, from the eyes of the chaos itself, Marilyn, Santa Ana, CA"

"I watched this program on the first to worst California School system, the first and foremost question in my mind is WHY? I thought the 'Lottery' was supposed to help with this problem where is all that money going? Isn't that why we voted for it in the first place?"
– Kristal, Perris CA

"Wow. This program really rocked my world. I'm actively involved with the public schools here in San Francisco as a parent, Site Council member and district activist. But this show really makes me want to mobilize my peers at the state level to address real change.

While the program definitely shows extremes in California (my own children's school is wonderful and is everything I hoped elementary school would be for my child - private or public) I'm very aware that in our own district the quality ranges are extreme and that inequity is rampant.

Thank you for clarifying the facts and issues - and for helping light some fires. I think there will be new action coming out of this - at least for me!"
– Lorraine Woodruff-Long,
San Francisco, CA
"First some qualifiers:
I enjoyed a 15-yr award-winning career in broadcast journalism. I've spent 30 years in marketing. I am a credentialed teacher with 12 years of community college teaching experience in Arizona and California. I'm a product of public schools in Minnesota and California. Grew up in a Union-worshipping Democrat family.
That said, FIRST TO WORST has the fingerprints of a liberal-slanted, let's-get-more-money-from-taxpayers theme all over it!

Prop 13 did not strictly cause the demise of public schools, but was rather property owners saying, "We're mad as hell and we're not going to take it anymore!"
Credit the liberal politicians who governed California during the 60's with creating the climate. There's ample evidence that throwing more money at schools DOES NOT improve education. The program correctly identifies loss of revenues and heavy immigration as major factors. Lifestyle changes (increasing divorce, single-parenting, drugs, etc) are also a factor.

The revenue challenge can be solved. But not by politicians who think TAX is the way. It will take some brilliant private enterprise people to come up with a way to fund schools. And, I'm confident that once we get over the mind set of "deep taxpayer pockets" and start thinking of creative ways for schools to make money that part of the solution will be handled. But it won't make our teachers better.

FIRST TO WORST scrupulously avoids any mention of what is obviously one of the greater milestones of educational degradation: the growth of teachers' unions. There was a day when people chose teaching as a career because they wanted to actually do it. They accepted low salaries. They often didn't marry. They didn't party (at least not in their home town!) In other words they were DEDICATED.

Today, the mind set of a significant number of teachers is to get a very secure job where you work less than 180 days a year but get a full-time salary. Today, it appears, there are three main reasons to become a teacher: JUNE, JULY and AUGUST.

Until we get creative funding and teachers who are dedicated to teaching and not their paychecks and working conditions...well, the downward spiral will continue."
– Jay Lloyd, Benicia, CA

"I think that you made an error in stating that Helms Middle School in San Pablo is being upgraded with funds that were provided from a bond measure that passed the 2/3 requirement. This was not the case and it is a shame that it was presented this way because it would lead one to think that the right things are getting past the 2/3 requirement.

In the WCCUSD (West Contra Costa Unified School District) almost all funding measures in the last 15 years have gotten a majority vote, but none have passed by the 2/3 requirement. This requirement enables minority rule because the votes of just over 1/3 of the voters are determining policy. This is 'the problem'. I feel that your show was politically biased because you did not attempt to show how many initiatives have failed the 2/3. 55% is better but still not right for the same reason. School bond measures may help restore a good looking educational environment but if districts cannot afford good teachers, counselors or special programs, what good are new schools.

I felt that your program did not address the perversity of the 2/3 vote or give viewers the dire picture that my kids bring home from their school experiences or that I get when I go to school board meetings. I got the impression from watching First to Worst that things are now efficient when indeed they are grossly inadequate."
– Justus Wunderle, El Cerrito, CA

"Your documentary touches on the impact of immigration and cries out for someone to assess its effects, but the interviewees don't take on the issue; instead they round up the usual suspects, to wit, Proposition 13 and the disastrous centralization of control at the state level. While the latter two were harmful and regretful neither they nor teacher seniority rules are the main problems.

I wonder if the Rand Corporation, or any other credible research group, has studied what continuing effect Proposition 13 has in terms of property tax revenue? Since its passage, property values have increased dramatically, thousands of new homes have been built and the property tax assessment of other tens of thousands of homes has been raised upon sale. In addition, counties promptly raised or instituted fees for all services and the state raised vehicle fees to generate revenue. Then, of course, there's the lottery, that great boon to education - I'm kidding.

Another ugly consequence of our lack of political will to enact immigration reform is the effect on the poorest members of our citizenry, the ones in most need of attention and of the liberation that quality education affords. As the increasing population dilutes not only the power of the education dollar but the availability, personalized nature and effectiveness of all services, those living in inner-city slums, in rural poverty, in chronic unemployment, in the
absence of health care become more disenfranchised. These people, African-American, Latino, White, Native American, may be ignored but they are not invisible. Our history of race riots, the proliferation of gangs, the rampant drug and alcohol use, the disintegration of the family, the percentage of these who are in prison or on parole, the rise in AIDS cases among them, all remind us of the unacceptable domestic toll.

Thanks for your thoughtful article and documentary. Schools do affect the quality of our lives but, to paraphrase the song, we're looking for solutions in all the wrong places. "
– Danell Nedom


"One of the commentators you quoted said that teachers don't want to work. Perhaps this person should teach at three different schools for less than $40,000 a year and work 80 hours a week."
– Vida Pavesich, Alameda, CA

"As a resident of California since just after Prop 13 passed, I'm ashamed of our schools. However, property taxes are not the only conceivable tax base for schools. Even if we can't raise prop taxes, we need to find funding from whatever revenue sources we do have (all of which are hard pressed, I know).

As a parent of an autistic child, the school funding deficiencies become even more apparent and life-altering.
Special ed laws are blatantly disregarded when even regular ed is so poorly funded. This is extremely short sighted, since California taxpayers will be supporting these children who might have been contributing members of society if the laws had been adhered to for many years to come in institutions with low quality of life."
– Linda Weinert, Los Altos, Santa Clara County, CA

"Having been so fortunate to be born in the 50's, to graduate from a public high school in Moraga, Ca in 1972, having spent my entire education, save 2 years, in the CA public schools, and graduating from UC Berkeley, I watched this program with great sadness. I was at Berkeley during 1978 and fought to defeat Prop 13, knowing then it meant disaster for public schools and public services. I could not then imagine just how bad it would get.
I can only say thank you for producing this sad and infuriating show,and I can only hope voters watch it and realize it is past time to repeal or massively revise Prop 13.

I spent a week in Westchester County, NY, recently, where my host, a retiree, pays over $10,000 annually in property taxes for a modest 4 bedroom home. She would not have it any other way....she knows she gets the very best schools, the best train system directly to NYC, the fastest police/paramedic response time, and a miniscule amount of development in the town.

She knows how her $10,000 is spent every day. Her town is simply a gem. When I was leaving her town, (Croton-on-Hudson) I told her, Prop 13 ruined California. I still believe that."
– Jo, Cloverdale, CA

"Good analysis of Prop 13. Poor on everything else. Scapegoated whole lang., Latino students, and emerg. cred. teachers (still more qualified than 99% of private/Catholic school teachers!). Never mentioned white flight/busing impact on urban districts. $$$ is obviously THE problem as wealthy areas such as Orinda (95% white) have NO problems with run down buildings, etc.

Solution is FEDERAL $$ instead of local taxes. This is how most nations fund education: France, Germany, Japan, etc. USA is wealthiest in world yet has some of the worst schools. WHY? Merrow never asked the obvious questions = superficial report."
– G. Embrey MA History, BCC Spanish, Bilingual teacher since 1984

"Currently the Santa Monica School District is proposing that 15% of the money raised by its wealthy schools should be shared with the district. This is only one example of the private funding of public schools as detailed in your program. I feel that as long as wealthy parents can assure that their children's schools will be well provided for, they will never support the tax reform needed to properly support ALL public schools.

This private funding of public schools should be illegal. Only when ALL children are subject to the same privations will the state of California pass the needed reforms to appropriately fund education. Poor children of color need a good education as much or more than rich white kids. I support a tax increase to educate all children in California rather than make contributions to educate a privileged few."
– Josephine Valiulis, Los Angeles, CA


"Why was the lottery not mentioned? I voted for the lottery expecting that the money would go to the public schools. To this day, I feel cheated that our schools are suffering. What happened to the lottery money?"
– S Coveney, San Francisco, CA

"I was born in California and attended its schools until sixth grade. I think I got a fine education to that point. In fact, my sixth-grade teacher at Rhoeding School in Fresno was a Mr. Merrow (no relation, different pronunciation). I spent the next five years in Connecticut schools, where I believe I received a much more classic education than I might have received in CA. Then I finished up in California and graduated in San Diego, June 1966. Many years passed before I returned to college, obtained my credential and began teaching. I now teach sixth grade in Bakersfield, CA and am paddling as fast as I can to present the best education possible to my 34 mixed ability, mixed language, low SES, students.

And now my comments on your program, which I looked forward to with great anticipation: You left out soooooo much! I have watched you cover other topics in great detail and hope that this is only the beginning of your study of California's schools. Proposition 13 is only a fraction of the problem in our schools, but became the bulk of your program.

I have only taught for eight years, so I do not consider myself an expert by any stretch; however, if my parents took their students' educations as seriously as the parents in Orinda (the obvious discrepancy in education and financial means not withstanding), my students would fare much, much better. BUT THEY DON'T! Obviously, some of my parents are concerned, caring people with high expectations and deep involvement. But the vast majority, for any number of reasons, are uninvolved with their children's educations; they don't read to their children (possibly can't read), don't monitor homework, sometimes allow students to stay up until ludicrous hours, and then send them to school in dirty clothes, unfed, unkempt, and tired.

Mr. Merrow, before you think I have nothing good to say about my wonderful students, I want to go on record as saying this year's class is the best behaved class I have had in the eight years I have been teaching. They struggle with factors that reach way beyond anything they or I can control, and put on a pleasant face every day. But they are behind. And there are so many factors at work here, that I am deeply bothered with the possible oversimplification of 'It's Proposition 13's fault.' The problems with California's school system are too complex for that; I hope you are considering further examination of the many facets of failure."
– Susan Stewart-Turnbull, Bakersfield, CA

"I am a product of the California public school system. Fortunately, I was a student in the sixties during its golden age. Now, I'm a teacher during its era of rust and decay.

I found your program honest and informative. The system is failing our students. It is also failing our teachers. As you noted, the class size reduction program created a void and many un credentialed teachers were hired. But many of those teachers were no worse than those coming out of the state teacher credentialing programs. I found my year of "learning to be a teacher" to be of little use once I entered the classroom. I had to be in the classroom for several years before I really believed myself to be a teacher.

Now we're faced with a new dilemma. All teachers must be "highly qualified." This condition, however, is not the state failing us; it's the federal government failing us. Once again, our attention must be turned from educating our students to creating reams of paperwork that will most likely never be read. For every form I have to fill out and every report I have to write, my students lose part of my energy that could have gone to them.

There are many educators like John Deasy in California and I applaud what he did in Santa Monica. I also applaud all those others who have devoted their lives to educating the children of California."
– Barbara Wylie, San Francisco, CA

"Here in Maine, a tax cap referendum is slated for November which mirrors California's Proposition 13. We came upon the review of "First to Worst" while doing research for opposition to the referendum.
It seems extremely important for the voters in Maine to see the potential damage that faces them with this referendum. How can we go about getting this program aired on Maine PBS?"
– Meghan Gaven, S. Portland, ME
 
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