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PROMISES, PROMISES
Obstacles...
student looking at a computer screen The obstacles to a technological revolution in our schools include obsolete facilities; inadequate training for teachers; misguided policies and mistaken assumptions; and inflexible school schedules.

Old, outdated facilities which must be retrofitted for technology
Thirty one percent of our public schools were built before W.W.II. Forty-three percent went up during the 50s and the 60s. In other words, yesterday's buildings are trying to run today's technology.
If this is the case at your school, you might want to contact one of the following:
1. The Retrofit Program at the Florida State Department of Education, which in three years has funded the retrofitting of 322 Florida schools.
For technical guidelines, contact Jackie Mueller, Bureau of Educational Technology, B1-54 Florida Educational
Center, 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, FL 32399. (904) 488-0980. E-mail: muellej@mail.firn.edu
2. Steve Shotwell of the Michigan Association of Computer Users and Learning (MACUL). Shotwell designed Troy High School for Technology and is now retrofitting Athens High School. MACUL has a free 22-minute video, "Facility Planning for Technology." PO Box 850628, Westland, Ml 48185-0628; or AppleLink: Troyschools.
3. Your US Senator or Representative to find out whether your district can get some of the 200 million dollars set aside in the new Elementary and Secondary Education Act for emergency school repairs.

Inadequate teacher training
Public schools open their wallets for computers and associated technology but spend mere pocket changeontraining. Fewer than half of the schools in this country report having a basic computer class available to teachers, and teachers everywhere complain that they aren't given enough time to learn how to use computers. Some training help is available, if school decision makers can be persuaded to give teachers some free time. Among the resources:
1. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) is a non-profit professional organization which provides resources for technology using educators. ISTE publishes 11 journals, including "The Computing Teacher." 1787Agate Street, Eugene, OR 97403. (503) 346-4414.
E-mail: iste@oregon.uoregon.edu
2. The Center for Children and Technology (CCT) collaborates with schools, universities, and other institutions concerned with learning and technology design. The Center carries out a wide range of projects including training teachers to use technology. They also publish excellent newsletters on technology and learning 96 Morton Street, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10014 (212) 807-4200, fax (212) 633-8804.
3. The Curriculum/Technology Resource Center at ASCD (the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development) is a useful resource. In addition, ASCD Online (on America Online) provides articles on curriculum issues, live conferencing, and a "Talk About Curriculum" message board. 1250 North Pitt Street, Alexandria VA 22314. (703) 549-9110.

Computer misuse.
Putting a computer in a classroom does not automatically create motivated, active learners. In fact, it can do the exact opposite: create students who lose interest in school and learning because they are not challenged. This can happen when computers are used in unconstructive ways- for drill and practice, as electronic worksheets, and as rewards for good behavior. Unfortunately, in a lot of public schools the adults in charge assume that these are the right ways to use computers. This is a tougher hurdle to overcome, be-cause it often requires the reeducation of the school's leadership. We suggest you get in touch with schools that are already technologically literate, or contact:
1. The Curriculum/Technology Resource Center at the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1250 North Pitt Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. (703) 549-9110.
2. The Agency for Instructional Technology (AIT) distributes electronic technology-based resources and services, including video programming, interactive videodiscs, computer software, and supporting print. AIT also publishes Technos: Quarterly for Education and Technology. Box A, Bloomington, IN 47402-0120. (812)333-4218.
E-mail: technos@linknet. com
3. Finally, try communicating with educators via online services.
America Online (800) 827-6364 has an "Electronic SchoolHouse" where thousands of teachers meet via computer to share information about technology. The Electronic SchoolHouse director is Ted Roth
E-mail: alctooter@aol.com).
Other national online services of interest to teachers include:
GTE Educational Network Services (800.9273000),
CompuServe (800-848-8199)
GENIE (800 638-9636).

Many schools that use technology well have found it necessary to question some basic assumptions, including the 'set-in-stone' bell schedule with 50-minute periods. The goal is not to fit the computer into the school's routine, but use the computer to its fullest to increase learning. Old habits die hard, but some like the rigid schedule deserve to die.
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