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IntroductionMeet the Young ScientistsProgram SummaryPress & Programmers InfoQuicktime and Real Player VideoAvailable on VHS click here to download the transcript get quicktimeget realplayerSearch our site

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competitions
Getting Started
Doing the Research Project
Writing the Research Paper
Writing the Abstract
Presenting the Paper
Being Judged
Judging Guidelines
10 Major Science Competitions

PRESENTING THE PAPER

It is not enough to conduct an experiment and write a good scientific paper; you must also be able to communicate your results with others. You must be able to extract the most important facts and figures and present these ideas and findings so that many people can understand the significance of your results and conclusions.

Speaking Before a Large Audience
1. Tell the audience in an introduction exactly what you plan to tell them in the next few minutes. This should be a summary of your abstract.
4. Inform the audience of your important results or conclusions. Be clear and concise.
5. Tell the audience what you have just explained to them. Simply summarize the results and conclusions of your research.

A One-on-One Poster Presentation
Quite often a poster presentation involves you and a single judge. Usually you will have between ten and fifteen minutes to present your work. The first two minutes are the most important. In that time, you must impress the judge with the quality of your work and the conclusions you have reached.

The Display
When you make your display, keep the following ideas in mind:
1. The display should make an immediate impact on your judge.
2. The posters must be self-explanatory.
3. You can use your posters as an outline for your talk.
4. Your display should be as attractive as possible.
5. Any item included on your posters should be simple and clear.
6. Include in your display a copy of your research paper, your journal notebooks, computer programs, and any other relevant written materials.

Answering Questions
At this time, your understanding of your results, your experimentation, and even your errors and mistakes will come under fire. You must be able to answer questions about your research and back up in words the conclusions that you have reached.

If no one asks questions, be prepared to step in yourself with such sentences as the following:
o Although there are no questions, perhaps you would like to know why I chose to use this method, this medium, this kind of experiment, etc.
• You may want to know why I think these results are inconclusive, unusual, excellent, etc.
• I was surprised to discover . . .

Tips When Answering Questions:
1. Always be honest. Do not be afraid to say, "I do not know."
2. Do not be afraid to take a little time when answering a question.
3. Do not lose your cool.
 
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