The other day, one of our interviews told us a story that had been circulating about a comment Indian Commerce Minister Kamal Nath recently made. “We find the Europeans fighting for a 35-hour week,” Mr. Nath said, “and we in India are fighting for a 35-hour day.”
I think that speaks volumes about the ambition, energy and commitment to success here. Whether it was the Commerce Minister himself, real estate mogul Surendra Hiranandani or education activist Madhav Chavan, all have given the impression that “if only there were more hours in the day….”
We could all use more hours in the day (Although, given how much our crew has been working on this trip, I’m glad there are only 24.), but I think there is a strong sense among people here that India has a lot of work to do in order to fulfill its promise. They know what the problems are, and I sense an urgency to solve them so that India can continue along this growth path.
In Mumbai, where we’ve been since Wednesday, I have seen perhaps the strongest signs yet of these solutions in action. Today, we visited a slum redevelopment project, which involves clearing out a slum and building high rises where the slum used to be. The slum residents – who, if that slum existed prior to 1995, have a legal right to live there – are moved to a transition camp while the developers build over the land. Then, once the project is completed, the developer is required by law to reserve a minimum amount of space in that building for the slum residents to move back in free of charge. What was once a block of slums is transformed into a series of high rises.
The slum we visited today was only partially through this process, but I must say – to my surprise – even the undeveloped parts of the slum were actually pretty nice. People had TVs, nice refrigerators and a decent amount of privacy. The majority of the people there had permanent jobs. One man – who owns a car rental business – said he and his family had lived there for 40 years. He didn’t really have any complaints, but he said he was glad he would soon live in an apartment and that he could feel life getting better here. Granted, he lives in what he called a “high-end” slum, so I suppose he would feel the changes before those lower on the chain; several of the farmers and lower-end slum dwellers we spoke to said they haven’t felt the benefits of growth.
The redevelopment is already changing the city, both in its appearance and its standard of living. I didn’t see slum redevelopment like this happening in Delhi, though that doesn’t mean it isn’t happening, and my guess is that it’s only a matter of time before slums across the country are cleaned up. But the democratic process, for all of its virtues, can slow down some of these large-scale projects, making them take a very long time. I see Mr. Nath’s point; India could use a few 35-hour days.
Dana Greenspon is part of the NBR team traveling India to report for the upcoming NBR series and special, "India's Promise." For more info, check out the India's Promise Travelog.






Comments
Hi
Can you tell if it is possible to rent hybrid car in India?
Dana and team,
From reading your blogs, I could see how things changed for you from Day 1 to Day 14. Craving for good coffee to experiencing Delhi belly are quite understandable. I am glad that you have been able to enjoy the true spirit of India despite the heat, dust, and all other inconveniences we hardly even think of in the US.
I eagerly look forward to the airing of the show on Memorial day weekend.
All the best,
Darshan
Hockession, DE
Correction:
In my previous post, I meant to say "35 hour day" instead of "35 hour week"
Well, the 35-hour week, is a very effective marketing slogan that India Inc. has deployed. It serves two purposes:
However, the moot question is of productivity. If India Inc. can only achieve in 35 hours what America Inc or Japan Inc can achieve in 8 hours, then yeah, 35 hours a week is what it would take !
Darshan - You are very right about the magic of India, and I apologize if that has not come through in my blog. The energy and smiling faces among India's children have touched me deeply and made me realize the potential at the very core of this place. Another thing that has struck me is that although the poverty in the slums can be profound, they do not compare to US slums in terms of crime and danger. There are no problems with guns and drugs there, and I never once felt unsafe. I bet both of us would agree that you couldn't say that about most slums in the US. And don't worry, the photos and entries in this travelog are just a blog; the final coverage will touch what is exciting and new here, not cows and slums.
Brian - Thanks for the kind words!
I just wanted to tell you how much I have enjoyed reading your blog entries. You are such a fine young talent. It is too bad that not everyone who reads these blogs seems to understand their purpose. Keep up the good work.
Dana, I hope you didn't travel 8,000 miles to India to just shoort pictures of cows romaing around in the streets or pictures of slums. This would be complete waste of your trip because these have around for ages and perhaps will remain so for decades to come. If you wanted to just see another American city or were craving for Starbucks coffee, well, NBR could have sent someone else in your place. Truly, you are missing a great opportunity to discover the magic of India (which is beyond the shine and glitter you might be accustomed to). I live in the US and have seem plenty of slums and poverty that would thoroughly compete with what you saw in India.
Anyway, I hope you truly look for something you don't find in the US...how often do you see smiles on the faces of Americans? Contrast that with ear-to-ear smiles among children who barely have anything? That should give you a clue about the magic that is India...it is beyond Infosys and Wipro and all the high tech.
Best Wishes
Darshan Shah
Hockessin, Delaware