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Party's Position; RELATED LINKS:

Republicans on Homeland Security:

  • Implementation of the Homeland Security Department
    - President Bush nominated Gov. Tom Ridge to head the new department. Ridge was confirmed by a 94-0 vote in the Senate.
    - The Bush administration, under new authority granted under the Homeland Security Act, has sought to limit union activity in the new Transportation Security Agency.
    - President Bush at first resisted the idea of a new department, but has now fully embraced it.
  • Missile defense
    - The White House says a missile defense program should be a priority because of new threats the United States now faces.
    - The president says the United States was correct to withdraw from the 1972 ABM treaty because it was based on a "doctrine of Cold War deterrence."
    - The Bush administration claims the treaty withdrawal has allowed the United States to conduct research that is vital to fielding a viable missile defense program.
    - The administration has said the United States will deploy its missile defense system in stages and rely on allies for help in its implementation.

Republicans on Iraq:

  • Republicans argue Saddam has defied the international community since the end of the Gulf War and has broken all of his agreements to abide by United Nations resolutions.
  • The Bush administration has said time is running out for Saddam's regime.
  • GOP leaders have reiterated the fact that the president has been given broad authority by Congress to use military force against Iraq.
  • Republicans have argued that the security of the United States and the countries in the Middle East depends on regime change and disarmament in Iraq.
  • The Bush administration has said the burden of proof is on Iraq to prove it has disarmed and is cooperating with U.N. inspectors.
  • Secretary of State Colin Powell has said a "body of evidence that suggests Iraq is not disarming and is not cooperating with efforts of the United Nations inspectors" now exists. He says the inspections have turned up undeclared offensive chemical weapons. He also says the U.S. already has the authority it needs from the U.N. to use force if necessary to disarm Iraq.
  • President Bush has said Iraq has not proven it is serious about disarming.
  • The Bush administration has said that the Security Council and President Bush will each have to make a decision on how to proceed when inspectors offer their report on Jan. 27
  • President Bush has said the United States prefers to act multilaterally but reserves the option to, if necessary, act alone or with "like-minded nations" to disarm Iraq.
  • The Bush administration has said the United States is comfortable with idea of exiling Saddam Hussein and the top echelon of Iraqi leadership.

Republicans on North Korea:

  • The Bush administration contends North Korea caused the current problem by secretly violating the terms of a 1994 agreement with the United States in which it said it would abandon its nuclear program.
  • President Bush has said the United States is committed to a diplomatic solution to the problem of North Korea's nuclear capability.
  • Bush administration officials have said the situation in North Korea is not comparable to Iraq.
  • The White House says the United States is working with North Korea's neighbors and the United Nations to solve the problem.
  • Bush administration officials have said the United States is willing to provide aid to North Korea if North Korea adheres to its obligations.

Republicans on War on Terrorism:

  • The administration sees the Iraq and North Korea problems as part of a worldwide war on terror, believing that those nations could sponsor terrorist groups or sell weapons to terrorists.
  • The United States has taken on the task of rebuilding Afghanistan after removing the Taliban regime, which supported Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaida network.
  • The Bush administration continues to highlight ongoing efforts at home and abroad to fight terrorism.
  • The Bush administration has used broad new authority granted to the federal government with the passage of the USA Patriot Act and the Homeland Security Act. Court challenges to some of the administration's tactics have been defeated.
  • The Defense Department has said that the data-mining research effort, known as "Total Awareness Information" and run by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, is purely for "research and development and has no intention of collecting data on individuals." The department has further said that the effort will inform law enforcement agencies how best to use their own computer technology.
  • The Bush administration has said that the special registration policy for male immigrants from some Middle Eastern countries, which has been criticized by Democrats, helps the United States identify criminals and terrorists, thus assuring the security of both American citizens and immigrants living in the United States.

Online NewsHour Special Report:
Intervention in Iraq?

Online NewsHour Special Report:
The U.S. War on Terrorism

Jan. 13, 2003:
Former Clinton North Korea adviser Wendy Sherman and Sen. Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.). on potential negotiations between the U.S. and North Korea.

Jan. 10, 2003:
North Korea withdraws from the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

Nov. 20, 2002:
How will the new Department of Homeland Security operate?


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