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Eartha Kitt at Dimitriou's Jazz Alley, Seattle, 2007; photo by sea turtle via Flickr

Eartha Kitt's first album, "RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt," was released in 1954, featuring "Santa Baby." The song has since remained a radio staple every holiday season, and there's no doubt countless heard it on Christmas Day, the day she died.

Kitt, the singer, dancer and actress, who amazed and seduced audiences for six decades, died Thursday at age 81. The cause was colon cancer, a family spokesman said.

That sultry song and her good looks and purr for a voice helped make her a universal sex symbol. The self-proclaimed "sex kitten" performed the song as recently as 2006 at the lighting of the National Christmas Tree.

Kitt was born in North, S.C., to a black and Cherokee mother and white father. She was raised by relatives after her mother's new husband objected to taking in a mixed-race girl. An aunt brought her to live in New York, where she attended the High School of Performing Arts.

She began her career in the 1940s, dancing in New York with the Katherine Dunham troupe. During a trip to Paris traveling with the troupe, she was spotted by Orson Welles, who cast her in his production of "Faust." Welles called her "the most exciting woman alive."

She became a Broadway star in the '50s, singing the hit "Monotonous" in "New Faces of 1952." More than 50 years later, she was on Broadway again, performing in a revival of "Nine" in 2003.

Every decade, she seemed to gain a new generation of fans: In the late '60s, Kitt was the Catwoman on the "Batman" TV series, stealing just about every scene. In 1978, she was nominated for a Tony award for the Broadway musical "Timbuktu!" She recorded her biggest hit in 1984 with "Where Is My Man?" In 1996, she was nominated for a Grammy for the album, "Back in Business." In 2000, Kitt earned another Tony nomination for "The Wild Party."

"Generally the whole entertainment business now is bland," she said in a 1996 Associated Press interview. "It depends so much on gadgetry and flash now. You don't have to have talent to be in the business today. I think we had to have something to offer, if you wanted to be recognized as worth paying for."

Gwen Ifill talked to Eartha Kitt in September for a program called "An Evening with Eartha Kitt," scheduled to air on PBS stations in February. The interview is part of the HistoryMakers, the country's largest African-American oral history video archive.

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Comments

  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    02:55 PM
    Dawn : What a beautiful & talented lady. She'll be missed.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    06:59 PM
    larry hochhaus : so what was the name of the poem eartha kitt read at the school of dramatic arts... the poem that brought her out of her shell?
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    07:14 PM
    Lori : Ms Eartha Kitt! Sadly, great talents like her are fading away only to be replaced with a bevy of shallow, young performers. How incredible that Ms Kitt used her talent as a catharsis of sorts to heal herself from her pain. In doing so, she brought so much joy to so many people. I can't wait until Feb '09 to see the Eartha Kitt Special on PBS. Many Thanks!
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    07:23 PM
    Ginny : Eartha was a joy .. she will be missed
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    07:35 PM
    Wayne : I had the honor of seeing/hearing Eartha Kitt on my birthday last year at the Cafe Carlyle. She gave a wonderful performance that I will remember for many years. A great loss both in terms of her talent and in terms of her personal integrity and strength.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    08:20 PM
    celia : Eartha has been and still is a great inspiration to me.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    08:23 PM
    A Philadelphian daughter of a South Carolinian : After 40 years of waiting, a dream came true for me when I saw her show in November 2007. What a dynamic, powerful, talented, beautiful and inspiring woman. My elders and I continuously loved her music and politics. Even when it was not popular to like either. Thank you Ms. Kitt. Adieu.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    08:31 PM
    Linda : I, too, would like to know what the poem was. I'm glad she shared with us that she was looking for affirmation that she was a worthwhile person and thought she could find that on stage....searching for that affirmation is a powerful force many of us share. I'm glad she was so successful in her career and I hope she knew how valuable she was.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    09:03 PM
    Len : I, too, had the great fortune to see Eartha Kitt last year at the Cafe Carlyle. What a tremendous and versatile talent and what a wonderful role model. She will be missed.
  • Posted:
    12/26/08 at
    11:01 PM
    Bob : Like Larry, I'm dying to know the poem. I was stunned that Ifill didn't ask her that question. It was the obvious follow-up. Does anyone know? How about you, Gwen? Help us out!
  • Posted:
    12/27/08 at
    06:47 PM
    Katie : Great interview, Gwen. Please share with us the name of the poem Eartha mentioned that helped her gain entrance to the school of dramatic arts.
  • Posted:
    12/29/08 at
    11:38 AM
    Ladytink_534 : Can't help but cry. She will be missed :(
  • Posted:
    12/29/08 at
    01:19 PM
    fsnyc : I saw her twice at the Cafe Carlyle in the mid-90s and she was unforgettable, exciting, powerful, funny and warm. She would suddenly enter the room from the kitchen and sometimes she would kiss whatever lucky man was standing in her way. I read her books, listened to her recordings and loved her for her individuality. What an incredible, beautiful person. She lived well, on her own terms and inspired so many of us.
  • Posted:
    02/ 9/09 at
    04:57 PM
    Christopher Gilliard : A diva in the true sense of the word!!! Originals like her aren't seen very often. I'm just glad that I got to see and hear her.Thanks Gwen Ifill for your special.
  • Posted:
    02/15/09 at
    08:12 PM
    frazier : thank for being the real Catwoman!! RIP!!
  • Posted:
    02/23/09 at
    12:53 AM
    sand : She is still missed
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