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Summary of the Dayton Peace Agreement on Bosnia-Herzegovina

Released by the Department of State
November 30, 1995


The Dayton Proximity Talks culminated in the initialing of a General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was initialed by the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). The Agreement was witnessed by representatives of the Contact Group nations -- the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and Russia -- and the European Union Special Negotiator.

The Dayton Peace Agreement and its Annexes are summarized below.

General Framework Agreement

Annex 1-A: Military Aspects

  • As a confidence-building measure, the parties agree to withdraw heavy weapons and forces to cantonment/barracks areas within an agreed period and to demobilize forces which cannot be accommodated in those areas.

  • The agreement invites into Bosnia and Herzegovina a multinational military Implementation Force, the IFOR, under the command of NATO, with a grant of authority from the UN.

    Annex 1-B: Regional Stabilization

    Annex 2: Inter-Entity Boundary

    Annex 3: Elections

    Annex 4: Constitution

    Annex 5: Arbitration

    Annex 6: Human Rights

    Annex 7: Refugees and Displaced Persons

    Annex 8: Commission to Preserve National Monuments

    Annex 9: Bosnia and Herzegovina Public Corporations

    Annex 10: Civilian Implementation

    Annex 11: International Police Task Force

    Agreement on Initialing the General Framework Agreement