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JIM LEHRER: Good evening. I'm
Jim Lehrer. Welcome to a NewsHour special on the 1998 Congressional
elections. In 30 days voters will determine the make-up of the next
Congress. The campaign is moving into high gear as the current Congress
prepares for the possible impeachment of President Clinton. Will this
election be a referendum on the president, or one shaped by policy differences
between Republicans and Democrats?
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For
the next hour, we'll examine the issues from both within and from without
Washington. We'll update activities
in Congress, hear from a
political reporter, and leading political consultants, go
on the campaign trail in four states where issues compete with impeachment
politics, and we'll talk with the voters
in Denver who discuss it all among themselves and then are joined
by Congressman John Kasich and Sen. Patrick Leahy.
Officially, the stakes in this election are clear and numerical. The
Republicans go into the campaign with a 21-seat edge in the House of
Representatives and
a 10-member majority in the Senate, where 34 races will be on the ballot
in November, 16 currently held by Republicans, 18 by Democrats.
We start our look at this unusual election year with brief scenes setting
comments -- recorded earlier this week -- by House Minority Leader Richard
Gephardt and House Speaker Newt Gingrich.
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House Speaker Newt Gingrich.
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REP.
NEWT GINGRICH: This election is going to set a lot of key directions
for America. Do you want higher taxes with the Democrats, or lower taxes
with the Republicans? Do you want us to move forward in a bipartisan
way to save Social Security, or do you want to stick with the current
system even if it ends up having real problems for our children and
grandchildren because we didn't have the courage to save it? Do you
want to have us move power out of Washington, or do you want to have
us continue to have more and more bureaucracy, more spending, more controls
here in Washington? Do you want a stronger national defense, which the
Republicans, favor or a weaker national defense, which has been where
the Democrats are? I think there are very big, very real choices, and
I think they will affect the future.
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House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt.

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REP. RICHARD GEPHARDT: The
decision is do you want to elect a Republican majority again in the
House and wind up with two more years of investigations of everything
and everybody, which seems to be their desire, or do you want the Democrats
in control in which case we would address, finally, people's everyday,
kitchen table problems? Fixing Social Security, making sure it's there,
doing something about expanding our school buildings and refurbishing
them and getting 100,000 new teachers in the schools so we improve public
education; and third, a patients' Bill of Rights.
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