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REPORTING FROM PRISTINA

June 14, 1999

 

Greeted with cheers and flowers by ethnic Albanians, the KFOR peacekeepers rolled into Kosovo this weekend. Charles Krause reports from Pristina on the latest developments.

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KFORCHARLES KRAUSE: Kosovo's capital Pristina remained a potentially explosive city today as several thousand KFOR troops sought to prevent the retreating Serbs from one last round of looting and violence. By daybreak, the mostly British forces in the capital had called in tanks and heavy armor. Their mission: To establish security. This morning, the city was relatively calm but by midafternoon, there was again growing tension. Amidst reports of mass graves and new atrocities out side of Pristina, in the city itself, a Serb suspected of looting was shot and wounded in his car, apparently by Albanian gunmen.

KFORThere were also reports confirmed by British intelligence that Serb paramilitary units are laying mines and planting other explosives in the city in anticipation of their retreat from Pristina scheduled for tomorrow. Colonel Paul Gibson is the British commander of KFOR troops responsible for security in the eastern half of the capital.

CHARLES KRAUSE: How many people in this area do you think are armed on both sides?

COLONEL PAUL GIBSON: There is an awful lot of weapons in Pristina at the moment. And that's very difficult thing to judge. But, certainly, all the Yugoslav army units are still armed and all their policemen are still armed. You also have, of course, the Kosovo Liberation Army and they have several weapons. And on top of that, you have civilians, and we are armed. So there is potential friction there, which we have to reduce by sensible measures at the local level.

CHARLES KRAUSE: How explosive is the situation right now?

Paul Gibson, KFORCOLONEL PAUL GIBSON: I think it's -- as you know, with the terms of the agreement, the Yugoslav army and the Serbian police forces and all their paramilitaries have to leave tomorrow at midnight. That's what we call EIF Plus Six, six days after the treaty was signed. The concern, I think, here is that people will take advantage of that withdrawal to settle some scores. The other concern, of course, is that the Yugoslav army units, as they leave, continue to do some of the sort of activities that they've now become well renowned for.

Still can't go home.

CHARLES KRAUSE: Today, for example, Nebe Zirici attempted to return to his apartment in Pristina for the first time since he fled the city five weeks ago.serb paramilitary But before he could even enter, he was stopped and threatened by a Serb paramilitary. Angry and belligerent, the Serb drew a map of Kosovo on the wall saying it is now and will remain a part of Serbia.

CHARLES KRAUSE: We were then ordered to leave. "Get out!" he shouted, a command reinforced by armed henchmen who rushed towards us to enforce the order.

CHARLES KRAUSE: Serbs, they won't let you in your house. How do you feel?

CHARLES KRAUSE: Unable to enter his own apartment, Nebe invited us to his brother's house where he was reunited with friends and members of his family. Among them, Jackup Ismaili, a KLA commander who told us he'd been fighting for most of the past year in the mountainous area surrounding Pristina. After showing us his identification card, he also showed us his dog tag, further proof, he said, of his seniority among the guerrillas.

CHARLES KRAUSE: Did NATO provide you with any of your weapons or any other support directly to KLA?

KLA FighterJACKUP ISMAILI, KLA Commander: (speaking through interpreter) If we would have been helped or armed by NATO, we would have a much better guns, not like these that can be sent to museums.

CHARLES KRAUSE: It was yesterday that U.S. troops finally joined the British and French, crossing into Kosovo from Macedonia at Blace, the same border checkpoint where just weeks ago, tens of thousands of Kosovar refugees were crossing in the opposite direction. Despite pleas by NATO and the United Nations, KLA at borderover the weekend a small number of refugees began returning home, many of them on foot. And waiting to greet them at the border were KLA guerrillas, who clearly expect to play an important political role in postwar Kosovo and who have just as clearly earned the gratitude and respect of many of their countrymen.

tankThe border crossing at Blace will be controlled by U.S. forces. Yesterday, the G.I.'s who will be on duty there got an immediate introduction into the hatreds and passions of the Balkans when a group of returning refugees burned a Serbian flag. Some of the G.I.s watched, while others reviewed their orders, well aware that violence in Kosovo remains a very real and continuing threat.

US TroopsU.S. ARMY SOLDIER: Anybody with weapons, take your weapon. They are going to keep a kilometer on either side of the road. That was the agreement. So if someone comes with a weapon, you take it from them.

CHARLES KRAUSE: So far tonight, Pristina is largely deserted and quiet. But the city is an armed camp, and there's deep concern that the Serbs will use the darkness for one last orgy of looting and violence. It's also feared that the Kosovars will soon begin their own belated round of reprisals and revenge.


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