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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Law
Online NewsHour
TRANSCRIPT
Originally Aired: June 12, 2009
Report

Holocaust Museum Reopens Following Fatal Shooting

Kwame Holman reports on the National Holocaust Museum's reopening following Wednesday's fatal shooting of a security guard by white supremacist James W. von Brunn and provides an update on what authorities have learned about the shooter.
Shooting victim memorial
 
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JUDY WOODRUFF: The Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., was open for visitors today. And they came, undeterred by the tragic shooting that happened there Wednesday. "NewsHour" correspondent Kwame Holman reports.

KWAME HOLMAN: A makeshift memorial to slain security officer Stephen Johns grew today a short distance from the spot where he was gunned down Wednesday. Gone from Johns' post at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum was the crime scene tape, the emergency vehicles, and the bullet-marked front doors. New doors -- so new, the museum's name is not yet affixed -- admitted visitors once again today. The building was closed yesterday to honor the 39-year old Johns, who was allegedly shot and killed by James von Brunn, an 88-year-old self- proclaimed white supremacist and anti-Semite. Museum-goer John Brown said the shooting was no reason not to come.

JOHN BROWN, Holocaust Memorial Museum visitor: Well, it certainly gives you pause, but I think, you know, we -- we believe life goes on, and -- and if you're -- that we should support what is going on here at this museum by continuing to -- to come and pay honor to what it was built for.

KWAME HOLMAN: Von Brunn remains in critical condition at a Washington hospital with a head wound. He was shot by museum guards just inside the entrance. He has been charged by federal authorities with murder.

Supporting the museum


SARA BLOOMFIELD, director, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum: We do take security very seriously. We have a very high profile.

KWAME HOLMAN: Sara Bloomfield, the museum's director, said the institution had never been threatened in the 16 years since it opened. It has among the tightest security of any of the capital's myriad museums.

SARA BLOOMFIELD: We pay attention to everything -- everything.

KWAME HOLMAN: Bloomfield was heartened by the turnout at the museum today. Do you think some have the -- the sense of wanting to show support for the museum?

SARA BLOOMFIELD: Yes, I do sense that, that people really want to do it out of an act of defiance or solidarity. And I think the American public realizes, in incidents like this, if you allow the haters to win, we have really lost everything.

KWAME HOLMAN: Von Brunn was known to post incendiary comments on the Internet that focused especially on Jews and African-Americans. People near his home outside Annapolis, Maryland, said they had long been wary of von Brunn. Laura Era owns an art gallery in Easton, Maryland

LAURA ERA, Maryland art gallery owner: You would call him maybe a ticking time bomb. I definitely thought he was capable of doing something like this.

KWAME HOLMAN: Authorities say quick action by the museum's security guards saved lives here. But, as the investigation continues into what drove the shooter, there are indications that a combination of hatred, rage and hard times might have been at work.

KEN PIERNICK, former FBI agent: I am concerned that there are more lunatics like von Brunn who would act on their baser emotions. That always concerned me. And it should concern everybody. The fact that we have an African-American president now, in some people's minds, such as the mind of von Brunn, might be considered a triggering event.

KWAME HOLMAN: Ken Piernick served in the FBI for 22 years in counterterrorism and counterintelligence capacities. He says, extremists such as von Brunn often are outliers, even within their own extremist communities.

KEN PIERNICK: What I learned as I worked on most domestic terrorism cases, particularly among the militias and all these different movements, is, innately, most of them really abhorred violence. In fact, it was so apparent, that they would report to us, the FBI, and other law enforcement the most crazy of their members, because they didn't want to be associated with that sort of stuff.

Focusing on extremists


KWAME HOLMAN: Though von Brunn was not under active surveillance, the Department of Homeland Security had extremists like him in mind when it released a report earlier this year that focused on a possible resurgence of violent right-wing extremism because of the political situation and poor economy. Conservatives claimed the report equated them with terrorists and demanded DHS retract it. The department promised to modify some of the document's language. But Piernick says, the report only reiterated much of what authorities knew and investigated during the 1990s, culminating in the Oklahoma City bombing. Piernick says, there's a connection between that era and the recent murder of abortion provider Dr. George Tiller, as well as this week's shooting.

KEN PIERNICK: In times of economic woe, they seem to be more pronounced. So, people, you know, irrational people, begin to -- to react in different ways. In those days, it was the militia movement. And nowadays, I am not seeing so much militia movement in the public arena, but we do have periodic spikes of these types of fellows that did this thing at the Holocaust and the thing with the abortion doctor.

KWAME HOLMAN: Von Brunn's racist writings have authorities considering hate crimes charges, as well as murder. He was reported to be struggling for money after his Social Security benefits were cut.

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