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1948 |
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As a member of the Arab League, Iraq takes part in an unsuccessful war against the newly formed state of Israel. |
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1954 |
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As the oil industry flourishes, Iraq uses its new wealth to finance national development programs. In an effort to limit Soviet Union influence in the Middle East, the U.S. extends technical aid and military assistance to Iraq. |
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1955 |
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The USSR voices support for Kurdish nationalism, prompting Iraq to sever relations with the Soviets. Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, and Britain become allies under the Baghdad Pact. |
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1958 |
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General Abd-al-Karim Kassem leads a successful coup, and proclaims Iraq a republic with Islam as its national religion. Kassem becomes prime minister. |
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1959 |
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Iraq withdraws from the Baghdad Pact and restores relations with the USSR. Iraq also claims sovereignty over Kuwait and over Iranian territory along the Shatt al Arab waterway. |
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1962 |
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Kurdish tribes revolt, hoping to form an independent Kurdistan.
The Kurds gain control over much of Northern Iraq. Iraq puts down
the revolt, but fighting continues throughout the 1960s and 70s. |
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