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Background: Additional Features
COMPOSITION OF FORCES IN THE 1991 GULF WAR

United States
There were more than 2 million active personnel and 1.1 million reservists in U.S. military in 1990.

According to the DOD, some 540,000 U.S. military personnel deployed to the Gulf for the 1991 conflict. Breakdown includes:
303,500 Army
92,800 Marines
83,600 Navy (includes 800 Coast Guard)
54,700 Air Force

The coalition of nations assembled to fight the Gulf War included Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Honduras, Italy, Kuwait, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Korea, Spain, Syria, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Cost: It is estimated that the total war operation cost between $60 and $70 billion. Of this total cost, some $8.5 billion was contributed by U.S. taxpayers. The countries of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and others primarily financed the balance of the cost either through money or services.

Sources: Department of Defense, CNN, Center for Defense Information, International Institute for Strategic Studies

ESTIMATES OF CAUSALITIES IN 1991 GULF WAR

U.S. Military Killed in Action: 383
U.S. Military Wounded in Action: 467
U.S. Military Missing in Action: 2

Reports vary widely as to the how many Iraqis, both military and civilian perished in the 1991 conflict.
Iraqi Military Killed in Action: 40,000
Iraqi Military Wounded in Action: 100,000
*CDI Estimates

According to Frontline's The Gulf War, the Iraqi government estimates some 2,300 Iraqi civilians were also killed in the conflict.

Sources: Center for Defense Information, PBS Frontline, CNN

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