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a NewsHour with Jim Lehrer Transcript
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A DESPERATE SITUATION

August 20, 1999
Earth quake

 

The death toll from Tuesday's earthquake in Turkey is now more than 10,000. But if estimates are correct, tens of thousands more are still trapped or dead in the rubble.

-- Posted 1:00 pm EDT

NewsHour Links

Full coverage of the earthquake in Turkey

Aug. 17, 1999:
Background reports on the earthquake in Turkey.

The Online NewsHour's coverage of the earthquake in Turkey.

 

 

Outside Links

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The death toll from Tuesday's devastating earthquake in Turkey has surged to more than 10,000 following another day of searching, as government officials admit that lack of water and sweltering heat make survival chances slim for the estimated 35,000 people still trapped in the rubble.

Rescuers say time is running out, because people trapped usually die of dehydration after approximately 72 hours -- a time limit that was passed earlier today.

HARDEST HIT AREAS
City
Dead
Injured
Izmit
3,610
19,700
Adapazari
2,794
4,000
Yalova
1,300
4,921
Istanbul
984
9,541
Golcuk
1,000
3,000
Bolu
223
1,119
Bursa
91
2,421
Eskisehir
54
254
Zonguldak
3
26

But, the 2000 foreign rescuers say they haven't given up hope, because voices are still occasionally heard coming from the wreckage. Specialists with sniffer dogs saved two children today, removing them barely alive from the rubble as weary Turks cheered.

With each passing hour, the stench of death worsens in the hardest hit areas. In Adapazari where at least 2,800 people died, crushed sewer lines, garbage-strewn streets and a lack of fresh water is creating a dangerous health situation. Doctors fear cholera or other infectious diseases could start spreading, making a desperate situation worse.

"We can't cope with this," Oguz Titiz, a doctor, told a Turkish television station. "Vomiting and diarrhea started showing up last night, especially among children and the elderly."

Meanwhile, the Turkish government is acknowledging that it is over-stretched by the widespread disaster.

"Thousands of buildings are in ruins," said Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. "It is not possible to reach all of them."

The question for officials has quickly become not how to rescue survivors, but how to deal with the thousands of dead.

Government workers buried 963 people in a mass grave Thursday in Adapazari. Many bodies have been left trapped in collapsed buildings or stored in makeshift morgues, including more than 100 at an ice rink in Izmit.

Turkish newspaper accounts have also been filled with stories of parents having to identify their own children among the casualties. As a mother first saw her two children, a 7-year-old and a two-month-old in a morgue, she yelled, "No, I can't say goodbye."

 

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