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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
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Originally Aired: February 7, 2008
Analysis

With Romney's Exit, McCain Courts Conservative Base

Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney suspended his bid for the White House Thursday, increasing the likelihood that Ariz. Sen. John McCain will win the Republican presidential nomination -- and intensifying the need for McCain to appeal to the party's conservative base. An expert panel assesses what challenges McCain may face.
Sen. John McCain addresses the CPAC
 
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JIM LEHRER: The Republicans. Judy Woodruff begins with today's events.

JUDY WOODRUFF: When the Conservative Political Action Conference's annual meeting kicked off today in Washington, it was expected the three Republican presidential candidates would use the opportunity to brandish their conservative credentials to the party's base.

FORMER GOV. MITT ROMNEY (R), Massachusetts: What an honor to be here. Thank you. Thank you so much.

JUDY WOODRUFF: But in a surprise, Mitt Romney announced he was suspending his run for the Republican nomination.

MITT ROMNEY: I will continue to stand for conservative principles. I'll fight alongside you for all the things we believe in.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Just two days earlier, Romney won seven Super Tuesday states, but still placed a distant second to John McCain. McCain, in turn, scored nine victories in addition to the four earlier, making him the clear frontrunner for the nomination, a fact Romney lightheartedly acknowledged.

MITT ROMNEY: Eleven states have given me their nod, compared to his 13. Thank you to those 11. Of course, because size does matter, he's doing quite a bit better with the number of delegates he's got.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Romney also said his decision was based on a judgment that staying in the race would benefit the Democrats in the general election.

MITT ROMNEY: Now, I disagree with Senator McCain on a number of issues, as you know. But I agree with him on doing whatever it takes to be successful in Iraq and finding and executing Osama bin Laden.

Now, if I fight on in my campaign all the way to the convention, I want you to know -- I've given this a lot of thought -- I'd forestall the launch of a national campaign and, frankly, I'd be making it easier for Senator Clinton or Obama to win.

Frankly, in this time of war, I simply cannot let my campaign be a part of aiding a surrender to terror. This isn't an easy decision. I hate to lose.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Many conference attendees expressed disbelief over Romney's decision.

CONFERENCE ATTENDEE: I'm devastated, and I'm on the verge of tears right now.

CORINA PYSA, Romney Supporter: This is just really disappointing. There is no conservative candidate in the race anymore, and Romney, he was our hope for us.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Before the word spread about Romney's exit, the most anticipated speaker of the afternoon had been John McCain. Just yesterday, McCain called on his critics in the Republican Party to "calm down" and join with him for the good of the conservative cause.

But in the wake of Romney's departure, he struck a gentler, more unifying tone.

SEN. JOHN MCCAIN (R), Arizona: Many of you have disagreed strongly with some positions I have taken in recent years; I understand that. I might not agree with it, but I respect it for the principled position it is.

And it is my sincere hope that even if you believe I have occasionally erred in my reasoning as a fellow conservative, you will still allow that I have, in many ways important to all of us, maintained the record of a conservative.

JUDY WOODRUFF: McCain was cheered as he listed his positions on issues, except on reforming immigration.

He thanked Romney and his supporters for their contributions to the party.

SEN. JOHN MCCAIN: I know that you were addressed earlier by a great governor, Governor Romney. And I say that I had a phone conversation with Governor Romney.

I congratulated him on running an energetic and dedicated campaign. We agreed to sit down together, and we agree the importance to unite our party. All of you who worked so hard and the support of millions of people in our party who supported Governor, I congratulate you. You did a fine job.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Still, there were those at the conference who weren't sold on the idea of McCain as the party's nominee.

JULIE MALONE GARAFALO, Romney Supporter: I can't really identify with Senator McCain. I respect the man for his service to our country, but I don't think he's the most well-rounded candidate to move ahead.

JUDY WOODRUFF: But others said they believe McCain is a true conservative and would support him come November.

CHRISTOPHER DISTEFANO, McCain Supporter: I think McCain is just trying to get along with everybody and trying to just mend ties and everything.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Of the two other candidates left on the Republican side, Ron Paul spoke to the conference this afternoon, and Mike Huckabee will take his turn on Saturday.

Richard Land
Richard Land
Southern Baptist Convention
John McCain has a reliable pro-life record that goes back to his days in Congress. It's not spotless, but it's pretty reliable. And, you know, the conservative rating groups give him an 80 percent to 85 percent rating on his voting record.

Reaction to Romney's departure


JUDY WOODRUFF: And now, a closer look at the challenge John McCain faces as he tries to win the support of conservatives in the Republican Party.

Richard Land is the president of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission.

And David Bossie is president of Citizens United. It is a conservative nonprofit organization.

Gentlemen, good to have you both with us.

David Bossie, I'm going to start with you, because you were at that conference today. I want to make it clear you're not a Mitt Romney supporter. You were with Fred Thompson.

But tell us, what was the reaction in the room when he said he was suspending his campaign and then everybody heard from John McCain? What was the reaction?

DAVID BOSSIE, President, Citizens United: Well, there was a combination of disappointment by the Romney supporters. Mitt Romney gave a great speech. I will tell you, watching it, I said, "This guy has a long view of the world. He may be a candidate again."

He said the things that this crowd -- and, by the way, he came to this convention last year. He won the straw poll. He was the person that this conference supported for president last year, and John McCain came in dead last.

So it is a very interesting thing to have a year go by and see that. And I think that there was an excitement over John McCain that I didn't quite expect.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Really? Even though we heard one woman say, "Now there's not a real conservative in the race."

DAVID BOSSIE: Look, a lot of these people are the folks that you need to have stuff the envelopes, make the phone calls, knock on the doors. And John McCain has to energize and excite the party base, the conservative base of this country, in order to win in November.

JUDY WOODRUFF: And we'll talk about that in just a minute.

Dr. Land, you were not at the conference today, but you're obviously watching all of this with great interest.

RICHARD LAND, Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission: I was.

JUDY WOODRUFF: What does Romney's getting out mean? And how hard is it going to be for John McCain?

RICHARD LAND: Well, Romney's getting out means that the most likely challenger to John McCain is now out of the race. And I've known Governor Huckabee for 28 years. He's a great guy. But I don't think anyone but Governor Huckabee and his wife think that he has a realistic chance of beating John McCain to the nomination, given the delegate counts that are currently in place.

And so it effectively means John McCain -- barring some health catastrophe or barring some unknown scandal that no one knows about -- he's going to be the Republican nominee.

And I think that -- look, John McCain is pro-life. Now, if Rudy Giuliani had been the nominee, it would have split the party. But John McCain has a reliable pro-life record that goes back to his days in Congress. It's not spotless, but it's pretty reliable.

And, you know, the conservative rating groups give him an 80 percent to 85 percent rating on his voting record. He's a pretty conservative guy.

David Bossie
David Bossie
Citizens United
If the job of president was solely to run the war on terror, I think he'd [McCain] get my vote overwhelmingly. I'd be very excited about it. But I'm nervous about judges. I'm nervous about immigration, very nervous about immigration.

Judging McCain's record


JUDY WOODRUFF: Now, David Bossie, I was looking -- you were just showing me almost a year ago you put out a brochure saying, "He's no Ronald Reagan," why conservatives should not vote for John McCain. If he is -- let's take the issues one-by-one -- if he is pro-life, why do conservatives have problems with him on that?

DAVID BOSSIE: Well, first of all, being pro-life is an outstanding bedrock principle that all conservatives really support, and it's one of the more important ones, but it's not the only one, just as the war on terror is not the only sole issue that they look to.

And that's why you have conservatives that are still nervous about John McCain's candidacy. If the job of president was solely to run the war on terror, I think he'd get my vote overwhelmingly. I'd be very excited about it.

But I'm nervous about judges. I'm nervous about immigration, very nervous about immigration.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Stop there. Judges, what worries you about John McCain...

DAVID BOSSIE: Well, he was one of the Gang of 14. And when you were part of the Gang of 14...

JUDY WOODRUFF: This is a group of senators...

DAVID BOSSIE: That really held up the works when it came to appointing and holding up some very courageous and quite outstanding judges that were appointed by -- nominated by President Bush a couple of years ago. And these mavericks, like John McCain, held the whole thing up.

JUDY WOODRUFF: And Dr. Land?

RICHARD LAND: Well, look, I opposed McCain on the Gang of 14. Philosophically, I don't believe that a Senate rule should interfere with the constitutional process of nominating judges.

The filibuster may be a helpful rule when you're trying to deal with legislation, but you can't confirm part of a judge. You either confirm all of a judge or none of a judge.

And the Constitution says that the Senate is to give an up-or-down vote and there doesn't have to be a supermajority for a judge, but McCain -- I opposed him on this philosophically. I was against the Gang of 14. I thought that they...

JUDY WOODRUFF: Just to be clear, they were trying to move through some of these nominees who were not acceptable.

RICHARD LAND: That's right. But Frist -- well, most of them ended up getting through, but Frist wanted to do away with the filibuster rule on judges, period, and the Gang of 14 cut a deal, and it was led by McCain.

It was McCain's posse. And they came together, and they said, "We're going to cut a deal to get most of these judges through, but we're not going to vote to end the filibuster." So the filibuster's still there.

But in the end, you know, John McCain, he voted for Alito, he voted for Roberts...

JUDY WOODRUFF: Justice Alito and Justice Roberts.

RICHARD LAND: ... and Justice Roberts. And it would be very helpful to him if he were to say, "These guys are my template when it comes to justices, strict constructionists, original intent jurists who will interpret the Constitution and not try to legislate from the bench."

Richard Land
Richard Land
Southern Baptist Convention
People who say, "Well, I just don't think conservatives will support McCain," they are woefully underestimating the ability of Senator Clinton or Senator Obama to unify conservatives.

Criticism for immigration policy


JUDY WOODRUFF: Now, today, when he brought up reforming immigration, David Bossie, there were boos.

DAVID BOSSIE: Well, it was cat call. Look, he got a very polite, in my opinion, response from the CPAC crowd. I, to be perfectly honest, came there expecting a lot tougher crowd.

But when it came to immigration, he said, "I've heard you." He didn't say, "I am wrong." He said, "I've heard you, and now I believe in securing the border first." He didn't say, "I no longer support amnesty."

And that is why conservatives and conservative leaders across the country are still a little leery about him. But, look, he's going to be better than Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama, so I think that the Republicans are going to come together at the end of the day.

RICHARD LAND: And it's important to note on immigration, too, that Evangelicals, at least, were pretty supportive of the Bush attempt and the McCain attempt to try to do this simultaneously. And McCain's admitted we can't do it simultaneously; we've got to secure the border first and then have some recommendations on how to deal with those who are here illegally.

JUDY WOODRUFF: What about tax cuts? There are clearly conservatives, fiscal conservatives who say they just can't, will not forgive him for going against the original Bush tax cuts.

RICHARD LAND: Well, you know...

JUDY WOODRUFF: And, in fairness, today, he said he's for making those cuts permanent.

RICHARD LAND: He is. He is now. And, you know, it's better late than never. I think that the one issue you haven't mentioned that has the most residual bitterness to it is McCain-Feingold.

JUDY WOODRUFF: This is campaign finance reform?

RICHARD LAND: Because there are many of us -- almost across the board among conservatives, we feel that this is an unconstitutional abridgment of Americans' First Amendment free speech rights. And, of course, the Supreme Court has already agreed with us on a major portion of it.

And we're also pretty irritated with George Bush for not vetoing it in the first place. But that's going to -- there's nothing McCain can do about that, because he still believes in campaign finance reform.

JUDY WOODRUFF: So you're prepared to overlook it, essentially?

RICHARD LAND: Well, when the alternative...

DAVID BOSSIE: I'm not.

RICHARD LAND: I'm prepared to overlook it when the alternative is Obama or Senator Clinton, because I think people who say, "Well, I just don't think conservatives will support McCain," they are woefully underestimating the ability of Senator Clinton or Senator Obama to unify conservatives.

DAVID BOSSIE: That's right. Let me just say this on McCain-Feingold. I am not going to overlook it, because I'm going to the Supreme Court. We have a case that's actually before the Supreme Court right now.

So we are fighting McCain-Feingold at every turn because of the free speech issue.

RICHARD LAND: And we may file a friend of the court brief and help you.

DAVID BOSSIE: We would like that.

David Bossie
David Bossie
Citizens United
John McCain deserves our support when it comes to the war on terror, deserves our support on a whole host of issue. But it's his job to articulate a message now to conservatives across the country.

Unifying the Republican Party


JUDY WOODRUFF: David Bossie, what is it that John McCain needs to do to make you comfortable supporting him? You were telling me earlier you begrudgingly...

DAVID BOSSIE: Well, look, I think we have to. I think we're going to have to at some point hold our nose and vote for this guy.

John McCain deserves our support when it comes to the war on terror, deserves our support on a whole host of issue. But it's his job to articulate a message now to conservatives across the country, not just me, but to conservatives across the country.

Your average family, why should they get off their couch and vote for him in November?

JUDY WOODRUFF: But he's been running for president for a year. Are you saying he hasn't done that yet?

DAVID BOSSIE: Well, clearly he hasn't. He was actually -- we did this paper, and he was basically effectively out of the race for the last six months. And then he comes back because conservatives split the vote, because Huckabee, Thompson, and Romney split the vote on the conservative side, and he had the liberal-to-moderates all to himself.

RICHARD LAND: Well, that's part of it. I mean, this is the greatest resurrection since Lazarus. I mean, the guy was dead.

And the success of the surge and McCain's return are Siamese twins. They're joined at the hip. It is the success of the surge that gave life to the McCain campaign.

And the fact that -- you're right, conservatives split their votes in different ways. There is no Ronald Reagan or George W. Bush running this time. There's no one who fits those three legs of the social conservatives, economic conservatives, and the foreign policy conservatives, the way those two guys did.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Does it make conservatives more comfortable if he picks a conservative running mate, if he picks a Mike Huckabee?

DAVID BOSSIE: He has to pick a conservative. I don't know if Mike Huckabee is the choice, but maybe Mitt Romney's the choice. Maybe Fred Thompson's the choice. There are a whole host of people that are out there. You know, there's a governor from South Carolina that's a good choice.

JUDY WOODRUFF: But you're saying that could make a difference?

DAVID BOSSIE: There are great people out there that could assuage conservatives' fears over him. And I think that's important to do soon, very soon. He should go for his vice president long before the convention, in my opinion.

RICHARD LAND: That would be a big start, but vice president choices are way overrated. Johnson is the last one, I think, that really made a big difference. And, of course, in a race as close as that one, it made a big difference.

The only person who can deliver conservative voters to a candidate is the candidate. McCain's got to make the connection and restore a trust level.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Dr. Richard Land, David Bossie, thank you both.

RICHARD LAND: Thank you.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Good to see both of you. We appreciate it.

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With Romney's Exit, McCain Courts Conservative Base



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