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REGION: North America
TOPIC: Politics
Online NewsHour
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Originally Aired: February 4, 2008
Analysis

Clinton, Obama Fight to Finish for Super Tuesday Voters

Democratic contenders Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, facing a tight race in recent polls, made their final Feb. 5 pitches Monday. After a report on the latest Democratic campaign news, analysts examine the candidates' ad strategies and reporters preview the Super Tuesday contests.
Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill.
 
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JIM LEHRER: And now to the Democrats, beginning again with what the candidates were up to today. Margaret Warner reports.

MARGARET WARNER: Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama took their battle to the Northeast, focusing on delegate-rich Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Jersey.

SEN. BARACK OBAMA (D), Illinois: How's it going, New Jersey?

MARGARET WARNER: Obama began his day at a rally in East Rutherford, N.J., home of the Super Bowl champion New York Giants. With him was a key supporter, and New England Patriots fan, Sen. Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts.

SEN. BARACK OBAMA: I have said repeatedly that this campaign is about bringing people together. And for me to be able to bring a Patriots fan to the Meadowlands the day after the Super Bowl is like bringing the lion and the lamb together.

MARGARET WARNER: Polls show Obama gaining ground in New Jersey, where Clinton once had a sizeable lead, and he re-emphasized his message of change.

SEN. BARACK OBAMA: We can't afford to wait to fix our health care system. We cannot wait to fix our schools. We cannot wait to bring an end to global warming. We cannot wait to bring this war in Iraq to a close and bring our troops home. We cannot wait to bring change to America.

MARGARET WARNER: Obama also had rallies scheduled today in Hartford, Conn., and in Boston.

SEN. HILLARY CLINTON (D), New York: I imagine that everyone here watched the game last night.

MARGARET WARNER: Hillary Clinton rallied supporters in Worcester, Mass., and suggested a way to offset the Patriots' loss.

SEN. HILLARY CLINTON: Tomorrow, we have another super contest. And tomorrow, people of New York and of Massachusetts can be on the same team. And I pledge to you, whether you're a Pats fan or a Giants fan, if you vote for me, we will be on the winning team in November.

MARGARET WARNER: Clinton repeated her criticism of Obama for his health care plan, arguing it would not cover everybody.

SEN. HILLARY CLINTON: I believe it is so important that Democrats go into the general election against the Republicans standing firmly for universal health care. You know, it makes no sense to me for a Democrat to basically buy the Republican argument that we can't cover everybody.

MARGARET WARNER: That rally followed a roundtable discussion earlier in the day at Yale University, where Clinton earned her law degree. She became emotional after being introduced by a former colleague.

PENN RHODEEN, Clinton Supporter: Welcome home, dear friend. We are so proud of you.

SEN. HILLARY CLINTON: Well, I said I would not tear up. Already, we're not exactly on that path.

MARGARET WARNER: This evening, Clinton was scheduled to host a national town hall meeting on the Hallmark Channel and appear on the CBS "Late Show with David Letterman."

Evan Tracey
Evan Tracey
Campaign Media Analysis Group
[I]f you take one day last week, the 30th, both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama on their own outspent all the Republicans so far in Super Tuesday states.

Clinton, Obama have money to burn


JIM LEHRER: And back now to Ray Suarez for a taste of what the Democrats served on their TV ads.

RAY SUAREZ: And joining me once again is Evan Tracey of the Campaign Media Analysis Group.

Evan, when you look at the ads the Democrats are running across the country, how are they different, and how are the buys different?

EVAN TRACEY, TNS Media Intelligence: Well, it's night and day. In fact, if you take one day last week, the 30th, both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama on their own outspent all the Republicans so far in Super Tuesday states...

RAY SUAREZ: Put together, you mean?

EVAN TRACEY: Put together, exactly. I mean, they each were over $1.3 million on that single day. They continue to spend heavily through the weekend and right up into the Feb. 5 states.

So there's really no comparison to what the Democrats are doing and what the Republicans are doing. Democrats are in a league of their own.

Now, granted, they didn't have to run a bunch of ads in Florida this time around, so they put their money to work in Feb. 5 states much earlier. And you'll see probably a combined $22 million spent by the Democrats -- or by the two Democrats, I should say -- in all of these Feb. 5 states.

RAY SUAREZ: But when you start earlier in 20-plus contests, can you spend as heavily? Can you saturate in the same way?

EVAN TRACEY: Absolutely. I mean, if you look at the way that the Democrats are spending, it's very interesting.

Senator Clinton has spent all across the state of California, for example, spent about almost $3.5 million in that single state. Senator Obama has spent about $2.5 million in that state, but most of his focus has gone into the big population centers of San Francisco and L.A.

So clearly, with proportional delegates, you can in some cases win by losing. If you can get some turnout in these large population centers, chances are you can score with delegates.

Conversely, if you run very well statewide, you may be able to keep your opponent from getting threshold in some of these states.

Evan Tracey
Evan Tracey
Campaign Media Analysis Group
So what you're seeing right now is candidates are really using this cash they have. I mean, both Senator Clinton and Senator Obama have the wind at their back, which is great for fundraising, great for messaging.

Democrats buy nationwide TV spots


RAY SUAREZ: Let's take a look at one of Hillary Clinton's ads. It's called "Can Do."

SEN. HILLARY CLINTON: Americans still have that can-do spirit. We know you can't solve economic problems with political promises. The stakes are too high, the future too important.

We can turn our economy around and build a new age of prosperity. I'll bring more than my 35 years of experience to the White House: I will bring your voice and your spirit.

We're Americans, and together there's no problem we can't solve.

I'm Hillary Clinton, and I approve this message because the stakes have never been higher.

RAY SUAREZ: You mentioned Senator Obama spending heavily in big population centers. Is Hillary Clinton's strategy different?

EVAN TRACEY: Well, again, she's been buying more statewide, in places like California and even her home state of New York. Her biggest states right now are really California, Arizona, and New York, where she's been spending the most.

The theme you saw in this ad, very reminiscent of what she's done most of the campaign, which is, in essence, run general election ads. So you are seeing a contrast in buying strategy, and you're seeing a contrast in message strategy, as well.

RAY SUAREZ: Let's take a look at a Barack Obama ad. This one is called "Join."

SEN. BARACK OBAMA: I'm Barack Obama, and I approve this message.

We want an end to this war, and we want diplomacy and peace. Not only can we save the environment, we can create jobs and opportunity.

We're tired of fear. We're tired of division. We want something new. We want to turn the page. The world as it is not the world that it has to be.

RAY SUAREZ: Now, of course, that ad designed for running in Virginia, but, you know, with slight variations, one that's running in other places, right?

EVAN TRACEY: Yes, that ad actually was first out of the box for Senator Obama in many of these Super Tuesday states. Obviously, it was repackaged a little bit and run last night in about 24 different media markets on the Super Bowl.

So what you're seeing right now is candidates are really using this cash they have. I mean, both Senator Clinton and Senator Obama have the wind at their back, which is great for fundraising, great for messaging.

And to see Senator Clinton tonight buying an hour of time on one single cable channel, to in essence do her own town hall, and Senator Obama targeting the Super Bowl last night shows that Democrats really have a lot of money to put to work in these February 5 states.

And you can't take it with you. So that's why you buy the Super Bowl, if you can afford it.

RAY SUAREZ: And quickly, before we go, has there been a lot of outside spending from these independent groups on either the Republican or Democratic side?

EVAN TRACEY: Very little. Most of the outside spending right now has been about issue awareness, education, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, folks like League of Conservation Voters asking where all the candidates stand on things like global warming.

But you haven't seen the sort of swift boating that I'm sure is getting ready to go come general election, when we have two nominees that will be the target of each party's 527s.

RAY SUAREZ: Evan Tracey, once again, thanks a lot.

EVAN TRACEY: Great, thank you.

Dan Balz
Dan Balz
Washington Post
As we saw in the Nevada caucuses, win the vote, you may not even get a majority of the delegates. The other person might. It's a very complex system. And I think it requires a lot of caution.

Clinton, Obama now in a dead heat


JIM LEHRER: And back to Balz and Douglass, Dan Balz of the Washington Post, Linda Douglass of the National Journal.

Same question to you, Linda, we asked when we talked about the Republicans: Does the reporting support the polling on what's going on among the Democrats now?

LINDA DOUGLASS, National Journal: If you mean that the reporting is that we have no idea what's going to happen tomorrow, that's probably the conventional wisdom.

JIM LEHRER: Well, that the gap between Clinton and Balz -- and Balz...

LINDA DOUGLASS: Congratulations.

JIM LEHRER: I mean, between Clinton and Obama is closing?

LINDA DOUGLASS: Oh, absolutely. And that is true state-by-state, in the states that have been taking polls. It certainly seems to be that way.

But everybody's eyes, I think, are on California tomorrow, because part of that is an expectations game. The Clinton people are trying to lower the expectations. The Obama people are now trying to lower the expectation that all of this excitement, with Kennedy's endorsement and Maria Shriver and so forth, doesn't mean he's going to win California.

And I think that's where the eyes are going to be. And 2.5 million Californians, Republicans and Democrats, have already voted in California by absentee ballot. So part of this race may already be resolved in California.

JIM LEHRER: But California is only one. And, Dan, how do we -- how are you experts, how are you great reporters going to figure out who wins and loses in the Democratic race tomorrow?

DAN BALZ, Washington Post: You know, Jim, this is a really difficult question. It's more difficult than doing the November election, because there, if somebody wins a state, they win all the electoral votes. Here, if somebody wins a state, they may barely win all the delegates.

And as we saw in the Nevada caucuses, win the vote, you may not even get a majority of the delegates. The other person might. It's a very complex system. And I think it requires a lot of caution, particularly earlier in the evening, on the part of all of us.

These polls close late out west. Caucuses are different than primaries. The rules are different in each state, so that the combination of the overall popular vote, the number of states won, and the number of delegates will go into, you know, some kind of sifting, and people will draw their conclusions as to who won.

Linda's right: The spinning that is already going on and the spinning we're going to see tomorrow night on the part of both campaigns to make whatever they do seem to be definitive is going to be enormous.

JIM LEHRER: Have you got a magic formula, Linda, that you've figured out?

LINDA DOUGLASS: Well, going back to the big states, the one with those 370 delegates, California -- if Obama were to win California, I think that might tip the balance of the conventional wisdom.

Again, it would be about delegates. It would be about popular votes. It would be about whether a candidate does something unexpected in a state where that candidate -- say, another candidate had been leading and a candidate does something unexpected. All of those components come into play.

But I do think that if Obama were to win California, when Hillary Clinton had had a substantial lead going in, would be probably the story.
Linda Douglass
Linda Douglass
The National Journal
You can even see with Latino voters that there's a difference in polling between younger Latino voters and their parents. The younger Latino voters are more interested in and more inclined to support Obama than would be their older parents.

Candidates emphasize vision, policy


JIM LEHRER: Going in today and also the last few days, Dan, what was the basic message that Obama and Clinton had to deliver to every one of these states? And they did it by, as we saw, on television ads, but they also did it with their hopscotching the country in person.

DAN BALZ: Yes, I spent Friday and Saturday with the Obama campaign. And that is a campaign that is trying to generate momentum behind the issue of change.

JIM LEHRER: Change, change, change.

DAN BALZ: Change, change, change, and unity. Bring the country together, a different kind of politics.

And he's drawing enormous crowds. He's getting endorsements from prominent people, not just Senator Kennedy, but a number of other people as well over the last week. He is trying to generate that enthusiasm for this different kind of politics that he promises.

Senator Clinton I saw in Missouri yesterday at sort of a town hall meeting at a labor union hall. Hers is very much readiness, experience, and the toughness to take on the Republicans in the fall, that she has been fully vetted, she knows what she's talking about. She can deal with Iraq; she can deal with the economy; and she can deal with the Republicans.

JIM LEHRER: That's essentially what it's been from day one, has it not?

LINDA DOUGLASS: But there's one more piece of Obama's message, too, in places like Missouri and Kansas. He keeps making -- and this adds to what you said -- the argument that he's the most electable, that he's the one who can get the support of Democrats in red states that may give him the ability to win states that Democrats don't normally win, that, again, the unity message makes him the candidate who can attract those independent voters.

And along with the excitement that he's trying to generate, he's also trying to lock that message in. Same thing in Arizona, with the endorsement of the governor of Arizona, you know, just trying to make it as -- trying to make the argument as persuasively as he can that he's the one who can win the general election because of that.

JIM LEHRER: But it's correct to say, is it not, Dan, to coin an old phrase of George Wallace's, there's not a dime's worth of difference between them on the issues, right?

DAN BALZ: This is not an ideological fight within the Democratic Party. And though the Clinton campaign has focused on the issue of health care -- and there are some differences between the two plans...

JIM LEHRER: She mentioned it again today.

DAN BALZ: She did, and she mentions it almost everywhere. This is not a fight over issues. And Democrats in general like both of these candidates, but the real issue is a question of style, of personality, and what they would convey in terms of where the Democratic Party is going.

JIM LEHRER: Do you agree?

LINDA DOUGLASS: Absolutely. And the generational message is the thread that runs through all of that.

You can even see with Latino voters that there's a difference in polling between younger Latino voters and their parents. The younger Latino voters are more interested in and more inclined to support Obama than would be their older parents.

So the change message and the affect that it has on boomer voters who look at their kids being enthusiastic has been a very interesting thing to watch.

JIM LEHRER: What about the race issue, Dan? It came up big time in South Carolina. Did it go away? Has it been tempered? What happened?

DAN BALZ: Well, it's somewhat disappeared from the coverage because neither candidate is talking about it in the way they were talking about it in the run-up to South Carolina.

Former President Clinton has gone on a totally different track, which is, as they say in a campaign, he's back on message and he's not straying. Neither Senator Clinton nor Senator Obama has really tried to come anywhere near this issue.

We will see in some of the states tomorrow, I suspect, what kind of a residual effect that the South Carolina debate has had on the vote. But at this point, the racial issue, while it may be there in terms of how people cast their votes, it's not at all part of the dialogue this week.

JIM LEHRER: Your reporting reflect the same, they're not talking about it? You don't see it anywhere?

LINDA DOUGLASS: You don't see it with respect to black-white issues. There's certainly -- I guess maybe you'd call it ethnicity, you know, country of origin. There certainly is a discussion that is aimed at Latino voters, but, again, because neither of them is Latino, it doesn't have the same personal component.

JIM LEHRER: OK. Well, thank you both very much. And we'll see how right you were or wrong you were or all of us were. Thank you very much.

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Clinton, Obama Fight to Finish for Super Tuesday Voters



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