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December 5, 2005
9/11 Commission Report Finds U.S. Unprepared for Terror Attack
A report released by the former Sept. 11 commission on Monday
gave the federal government "more F's than A's" in an assessment of 41 security recommendations it issued in July 2004. The government received an "F" on homeland security spending for cities most at risk, on improving radio communication for emergency agencies and on airline passenger prescreening. The report called overall progress "disappointing."

Transcript: Two members of the House Homeland Security Committee, Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., and Rep. Edward Markey, D-Mass., discuss what needs to be done to bolster domestic security.

September 14, 2005
Commission Report Clarifies Pre-9/11 Aviation Intelligence
The independent panel investigating the events leading up to the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks has issued a revised report that contains newly declassified
information about what the Federal Aviation Administration was told about potential terrorist threats to airlines, and about security gaps at airports. 9/11 Commission Reports posted on the National Archives Web site

August 27, 2004
President Bush Signs Executive Orders on Intelligence
Reacting to recommendations from the panel that investigated the 9/11 terrorist attacks, President Bush issued executive orders Friday increasing the CIA director's power and creating a new national counterterrorism center.

July 30, 2004
Commissioners Urge Congress to Act on 9/11 Reforms
9/11 commission Chairman Thomas Kean and Vice Chairman Lee Hamilton appealed to Congress Friday to revamp the U.S. intelligence system as recommended in the commission's final report. Margaret Warner speaks with Sens. Arlen Spector, R-Pa., and Joseph Lieberman, D-Conn., about the commission's proposed reforms, including creating one national intelligence director.

July 23, 2004
Commission Recommends Overhaul of U.S. Intelligence
Senate leaders asked Sens. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., to review the 9/11 commission report and make recommendations about what action Congress should take.
Margaret Warner talks to intelligence experts about the feasibility of restructuring the U.S. intelligence apparatus according to the report's recommendations.

July 22, 2004
Commission Chiefs Urge Adoption of Sweeping Government Reforms
The independent panel investigating the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks released its final report on Thursday describing 10 "missed opportunities" to stop the hijackers and the need for a national intelligence director and a national counterterrorism center. The chairman and vice chairman say their report was not an effort to cast blame but to strengthen the government's readiness to combat terrorists.

Interview: National security adviser Condoleezza Rice outlines the Bush administration's reaction to the report.

Update: Report Cites 'Missed Opportunities' to Stop Attackers, Need for One Intelligence Chief

June 17, 2004
Government Was Overwhelmed by Scope of Attacks on 9/11, Panel Finds
The 9/11 commission heard testimony Thursday on the communication problems immediately following the Sept. 11 attacks that left the United States temporarily without a functioning government and led Vice President Dick Cheney to believe briefly that the U.S. military had shot down two hijacked aircraft. Margaret Warner discusses the panel's final hearing with two of its members, Republican John Lehman and Democrat Jamie Gorelick.

RealAudio: Excerpts from Thursday's hearing

June 16, 2004
Report Unveils Larger 9/11 Plot, No Al-Qaida/Iraq Link
The bipartisan commission investigating Sept. 11 said Wednesday that 9/11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed at first envisioned a broader attack involving ten hijacked aircraft.

The panel also said it found no evidence that Iraq's former leader Saddam Hussein helped Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network plan the terrorist attacks against the United States. The Bush administration has said there was a relationship between Iraq and al-Qaida.

May 19, 2004
Panel Questions New York Response to 9/11 Attacks
Two days of sometimes stormy hearings by the independent panel investigating the Sept. 11 attacks relived the horror and chaos of the day and pointed out mistakes that possibly led to more lost lives.

Spencer Michels reports on Wednesday's hearing.

May 18, 2004
Commission Cites Communication, Cooperation Breakdowns in Initial Attack Response
In often heated exchanges, commissioners investigating the response to the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks criticized New York City fire and police officials for their failure to communicate and for a lack of cooperation during the attacks that killed some 2,700 people. Spencer Michels reports on Tuesday's testimony.

April 29, 2004
President Bush, Cheney Appear Before 9/11 Panel
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney met for more than three hours with the panel charged with investigating the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in a closed-door session at the White House on Thursday.
Michael Beschloss and Richard Norton Smith provide historical context to the meeting.

April 13, 2004
Commissioners Assess FBI Failures
The 9/11 commission on Tuesday questioned officials from the Justice Department about the FBI's performance in the months leading up to the 2001 terrorist attacks.
Margaret Warner speaks with commission members Slade Gorton and Richard Ben-Veniste about the panel's criticism of the FBI and the testimonies of Justice Department officials.

April 12, 2004
Report Warned of Possible Al-Qaida Attacks in United States
An intelligence document submitted to President Bush on Aug. 6, 2001 warned that al-Qaida terrorists already living in the United States could be planning to hijack airplanes. Foreign policy columnists discuss the 9/11 investigation.

Update: The 9/11 commission considers the presidential daily briefing (PDB) on al-Qaida threats.

Full Text: PDB entitled, "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S.," as presented to President Bush on Aug. 6, 2001.

April 9, 2004
Families of 9/11 Victims Respond to Rice Testimony
National security adviser Condoleezza Rice testified in a historic public hearing Thursday, outlining the Bush administration's pre-Sept. 11 anti-terror efforts. She told the commission and the nation that "systematic" problems in the nation's government made it impossible to prevent the attacks. Family members who lost loved ones that day reflect on the testimony and the work of the commission.

Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and the New York Times' David Brooks consider the policy and political implications of the 9/11 commission's hearings.

April 8, 2004
Commission Heads Weigh Rice, Mr. Clinton Testimony
Two commissioners discuss the significance of national security adviser Condoleezza Rice's testimony and their interview with former President Clinton in a private session Thursday.

April 8, 2004
Rice Defends Administration's Anti-Terror Efforts
Update: National security adviser Condoleezza Rice testified publicly before the commission investigating the Sept. 11 attacks Thursday, saying there was no "silver bullet" that could have prevented the worst terror attack in the nation's history.

Full Text: Rice's opening statement

RealAudio of Commission Questioning
Thomas Kean, chairmanSlade Gorton
Lee Hamilton, vice chairmanBob Kerrey
Richard Ben-VenisteJohn Lehman
Fred FieldingTimothy Roemer
Jamie Gorelick James Thompson

RealAudio: Shields and Brooks assess the key moments from Thursday's testimony.

April 7, 2004
Experts Assess Historic Significance of Rice Testimony
National security adviser Condoleezza Rice will appear before the 9/11 Commission Thursday, to defend the Bush administration against charges it failed to heed pre-attack intelligence. Experts discuss the historic significance of Rice's testimony.

March 30, 2004
Commission Welcomes White House Decision to Allow Rice Testimony
Members of the commission examining U.S. readiness ahead of the Sept. 11 attacks lauded the decision by President Bush to have his national security adviser appear publicly before their bipartisan panel.

March 30, 2004
Rice to Testify Publicly Before 9/11 Panel
Update: President Bush reversed himself Tuesday and agreed to let national security adviser Condoleezza Rice testify publicly before the panel investigating the Sept. 11 attacks. The president and Vice President Dick Cheney also will testify, but behind closed doors.

March 29, 2004
Editors Discuss Clarke Testimony Fallout
Four editorial page editors offer their views on former White House counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke's allegations against the Bush Administration.

March 26, 2004
Powell Addresses Criticism of White House Anti-terror Plan
Secretary of State Colin Powell responds to the recent charges former White House counterterrorism coordinator Richard Clarke made against the Bush administration's handling of the war on terror.

March 25, 2004
Rumsfeld Defends Bush Administration's War on Terror
Following two days of 9/11 commission hearings, Jim Lehrer discusses the administration's defense leading up to the Sept. 11 attacks with Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.

March 24, 2004
Panel Questions Pre-9/11 Readiness
The commission investigating America's efforts to combat terrorism before the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks ended two days of public testimony from top Clinton and Bush administration officials.

March 24, 2004
Day Two of Public Testimony Before the 9/11 Commission
The second day of public testimony before the independent 9/11 commission focused on American intelligence gathering failures before Sept. 11, 2001. Kwame Holman provides a report on the testimony from CIA Director George Tenet, former national security advisor Samuel Berger, former national counterterrorism coordinator Richard Clarke and Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage.

March 23, 2004
Diplomats Discuss Pre-Attack Thinking at State Department
The bipartisan 9/11 commission opened public hearings to investigate U.S. steps to combat terrorism prior to the attacks, including the status of diplomatic efforts. After a recap of the morning testimony from Secretary of State Colin Powell and his predecessor, Madeleine Albright, two experts provide analysis of the hearings.

March 23, 2004
Military Officials Outline Counterterrorim Efforts Before 9/11
The commission began high-profile public hearings Tuesday to investigate U.S. military efforts to combat terrorism prior to the attacks. After a recap of the afternoon testimony from Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and his predecessor, William Cohen, two experts provide analysis of the hearings.

March 22, 2004
Former Counterterrorism Official Criticizes Bush Administration Handling of War on Terror
Former White House counterterrorism coordinator Richard Clarke discusses his new book, in which he says Bush has done a "terrible job" fighting terrorism and that the president looks for "the simple solution, the bumper-sticker description of the problem." Clarke discusses his contention in an interview with Ray Suarez.

March 22, 2004
White House Defends Pre-9/11 War on Terror
White House communications director Dan Bartlett defends the White House's response to threat of terrorism and responds to former White House counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke's accusations that the president has mishandled the war on terror.

February 11, 2004
9/11 Commission Heads Update Panel's Efforts
The White House and the Sept. 11 commission reached an agreement Tuesday giving all panel members access to details from highly classified presidential briefing papers. Commission Chairman Tom Kean and Vice Chairman Lee Hamilton discuss their investigation with Gwen Ifill.

January 27, 2004
Commission Hears Testimony on How Sept. 11 Unfolded
The federal commission investigating the attacks of Sept. 11 wrapped up two days of testimony on what occurred that day. Terence Smith reports on the findings.

December 16, 2002
Kean, Hamilton Named to Head Pre-9/11 Readiness Inquiry
Update: President Bush appointed Thomas Kean, the former governor of New Jersey, to head the independent commission looking into the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Main: Investigating 9/11Archive
Key Interviews

Richard ClarkeRichard Clarke
Fmr. White House Counterterrorism Official
March 22, 2004

Colin PowellColin Powell
U.S. Secretary of State
March 26, 2004

Donald RumsfeldDonald Rumsfeld
U.S. Secretary of Defense
March 25, 2004

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