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| BEING THERE | |
December 14, 1998 |
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How one community in Boston went from one of the highest crime rates to zero juvenile homicides. |
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CLARENCE PAGE: When you see what some of our kids are doing to each other, you have to wonder, in the way Marvin Gay once did: what's going on?
I wondered what movement would liberate us this time, who would help the poor left behind by the civil rights movement - more isolated than ever - not only from the white mainstream but also from the black middle class. What movement is there for them? There's not much left here in our city's poorest neighborhoods - few
factories, few jobs, not much left but liquor stores and churches -
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| Taking the streets back from the criminals. | |||||||||||
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CLARENCE PAGE: This is the Azusa Christian Community in Boston's Dorchester district - poor, black, and plagued for years with crime and youth violence. Rev. Eugene Rivers made it out of the Philadelphia ghetto, went to Harvard, and now he's back here in Boston's ghetto using God - or as he might say - letting God use him to fight the gangs. This is the Boston miracle. In 1996, this former murder capital didn't have a single juvenile homicide - zero. That sharp reduction didn't come just because of Rev. Rivers, but he helped. Amazingly enough, so did a local drug dealer.
CLARENCE PAGE: The prescription then sounded simple. The drug dealers could be there. Why not the ministers? Rivers and other ministers took the hint. They put together the "10 Point Coalition" to fill a void in their children's lives and take back their community block by block, street by street.
CLARENCE PAGE: They made a deal with the mayor and the police. Racial tensions had divided Bostonians for years, so they determined to de-racialize crime, simply take race out of the crime issue, beginning with a cop who once knocked Rivers' front door down chasing a drug suspect.
REV. EUGENE RIVERS: It was - to put it mildly - a confrontation. From 1988 to about '92 it was a fairly conflictual relationship. However, my recognition - after my house was shot up on the first time - all right - that some of the kids needed to get locked up, and that there was no nonsense about that - resulted me moving in the direction of Detective Merner, who accurately understood that there were bad players who needed to get locked down. |
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| Cutting a deal with the police. | |||||||||||
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CLARENCE PAGE: The ministers told the police, we will help you arrest the truly bad apples, the worst youth offenders, if you'll give us the rest, the wannabes, the kids who are at risk but still can be saved. REV. EUGENE RIVERS: One out of every ten kids is off the hook and needs to have his addressed changed and incarcerated or something. Now, nine of those kids are good. Let's cut the deal. We will do the heavy lifting on the nine kids. You take that bad one, and we won't ask too many questions. CLARENCE PAGE: Probation officers came out from behind their desks. They enforced curfews, not to lock kids up but to take them home where the officers found out firsthand why some kids feel safer on the streets than they did at home. REV. EUGENE RIVERS: Now, let me ask you this. If you were -
TEENAGER: -- when I got shot - and they're watchin' me every day - every time I come outside, I see a new car in front of my - CLARENCE PAGE: Like most teens they sound cocky, self-assured, as if to mask their fears about their own future. |
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| Church and State working toward a common goal. | |||||||||||
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CLARENCE PAGE: Conservatives like Rivers because he calls for self-help.
Liberals like Rivers because he says the community can't do the job
all by themselves; they need government help, not as an REV. EUGENE RIVERS: In our community we've got to set a standard so
that homicide is not cool. You can't shoot another brother |
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