the Online NewsHour
E-mail This Page   Print This Page  
the Online NewsHour EXTRANews for Students AND Teacher Resources MAIN: ONLINE NEWSHOUR
7 - 12 grade level
SEARCH
ALL OR STUDENT VOICES LESSON PLANS VIDEO GO
Main: NewsHour ExtraU.S.WorldScienceEconomicsHealthArts and MediaStudent VoicesTeacher Center

Politicians Bicker Over Fate of Student Loan Interest Rates

Posted: 04.26.12
PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION: PDF
A war of words over student loan interest rates shows how hard it is to fix government problems even when most politicians agree that keeping student loans affordable is in the country’s best interest.
Interest rates on federal student loans could jump from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent if Congress doesn't act before July.

This week, President Obama visited three universities and talked to young voters about a potential increase to student loan interest rates that will happen unless Congress acts. In a shrewd move of political messaging, he also appeared on a late night talk show and performed in a slow jam video on the topic that went viral.

During the president’s first stop at the University of North Carolina, he encouraged the young crowd use the Twitter hashtag #DontDoubleMyRate to voice their concerns about the loan rate increase. He also urged students to contact their members of Congress, adding that, “Michelle and I, we know about this firsthand…. We only finished paying off our student loans about eight years ago. Think about that, I'm the President of the United States.”

Republican Mitt Romney, who is poised to run against Mr. Obama in the upcoming presidential election, has also urged Congress to extend the lower rates.  

It’s still unclear what Congress will do. A one year extension would cost about $6 billion and Republican lawmakers are working “in hopes of finding a responsible solution that serves borrowers and taxpayers equally well,” according to Rep. John Kline, a Republican from Minnesota who is chairman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee.

What are Stafford loans?


FinAid.org and Fastweb.com report the average college student has eight to 12 loans for their undergraduate education.
The debate is about a law passed five years ago called the College Cost Reduction and Access Act.  That law lowered the interest rate on federal Stafford student loans from 6.8 percent to 3.4 percent. But the law is set to expire July 1 unless Congress votes to extend it. That would raise the interest rates for an estimated seven million students who currently have Stafford loans.

Interest rates are a percentage of the amount a person borrowed that they must pay back to a lender in addition to what they borrowed. Interest rates are generally how banks and loan institutions make money off of lending money to people.

A Stafford loan is money that the U.S. Department of Education lends to students to pay for college. The money itself comes from everyone’s taxes. Last year, undergraduate students borrowed about $7.4 million through the program.

Student loans reach record levels


In 2010, student loan debt exceeded credit card debt and continues to increase at a rate of $2,853.88 per second.
The debate comes at a time when the amount of money owed in student loans grew larger than the amount owed on credit cards for the first time in history.

Today, all student loan holders in the U.S. collectively owe nearly $1 trillion. According to the New York Federal Bank, the average student loan balance is $23,000, which would cost a student about $220 per month for 10 years after graduation at the current rate of 3.4 percent, or $260 per month if the rate goes up to 6.8 percent.

Student loan activists in New York and some 20 other cities are gathering Wednesday, when student debt is expected to cross the trillion-dollar mark. Among their proposals are that the federal government should cover all higher-education costs.

--Compiled by Thaisi H. Da Silva for NewsHour Extra
Resources

Daily Video Clip

Student Voice
NewsHour
Students From Around the US Debate Gun Control
I think we've been witnessing violence for years, whether in reality through the media or through video games, and I don't think that's a first-hand effect.
Ellie, Student Reporting Labs
Send us your essay, personal story or poem
SUBMIT

Related Coverage

Extra: News for Students
Presidential Hopefuls Court Young Voters
Health Care Bill Affects Student Loans
College-Bound Students Face High Tuition

The PBS NewsHour
Jobs, Student Loan Help Focus of Obama, Romney Pitches to Young Voters
The Education Conversation: Credit Limit
Obama's Student Loan Relief Plan: How Helpful Would it Be?

SUGGESTIONS / COMMENTS
Do you have an opinion about this article? Or do you have a personal experience related to this article that you'd like to share with our readers? Submit your comments!
WEDNESDAY
Shifting From Rescue to Recovery in Moore, Okla.
Oklahoma Governor Updates Cleanup Efforts
News Wrap: U.S. Used Drones to Kill Four Americans
Examining Tax-Exemption Laws
Inside the Garment Factories of Bangladesh
Immigration Bill En Route to Senate Floor
Chorus of Community at the Houston Grand Opera
An hour-long daily news broadcast.