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Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The Israeli-Lebanon Peace Deal

Discussion: Jim Lehrer leads a discussion on the aftermath of the assassination of Rafik Hariri with two Syria experts. 2.15.05

Update: Former Lebanese Prime Minister Killed in Car Bomb Attack. 2.14.05

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Car Bombing Stirs Political Change in Lebanon
Updated: 02.21.05

Thousands of Lebanese protesters chanted "Syria out" as they marched in the capital a week after a car bomb killed a popular Lebanese politician, intensifying tensions in the Middle East.

Former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik HaririA deadly car bomb that killed a prominent Lebanese politician February 14 has shaken the stability of one of the Middle East's most divided countries and called into question the United States' relationship with another.

Former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was killed when a powerful bomb blew up his motorcade. The blast killed 16 other people and destroyed nearby buildings.

Reading and Discussion Questions

Hariri, a well-respected politician credited with rebuilding parts of the country's capital Beirut after a 15-year civil war, was a member of the country's opposition movement and had recently resigned in protest of the influence neighboring country Syria had on the Lebanese government.

Friends of Hariri hailed him as a martyr and Lebanese heads of state were banned from the funeral by Hariri's family, who blame the government and its Syrian allies for the assassination.

Syria's Hold on Lebanon

In the wake of the bombing, U.S. officials have increased their pressure on the Syrian government to withdraw from Lebanon physically and politically. Syria maintains about 15,000 troops in Lebanon, a byproduct of Syria's participation in Lebanon's civil war.

The funeral of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik HaririAlso, Syrian leaders recently lobbied Lebanon's parliament to pass a controversial amendment to the constitution extending the term of the pro-Syrian president. Hariri and others opposed the amendment, calling for the government to become less dependent on Syria.

Although the United States has not officially blamed Syria for the bombing, the U.S. ambassador to Syria was called home and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Syria's dominance in Lebanon may have led to the assassination. The United States has previously accused Syria of having ties to terrorists.

"There is no doubt that the conditions created by Syria's presence there have created a destabilized situation in Lebanon," Rice said.

Syrian and Lebanese officials have denied any involvement in the bombing.

Secretary of State Condoleezza RiceResponding to Rice's comments, Syria's Ambassador to the U.S. Imad Moustapha said that claims Syria is supporting terrorism are similar to U.S. claims Iraq had weapons of mass destruction -- weapons that have never been found.

"If anyone is trying to politically score points against Syria ... this would be shameful," he said.

Lebanon's Civil War

The assassination brought back painful memories of the civil war between Christians and Muslims that left more than 20,000 dead and much of Beirut destroyed. During the war, armed militias used car bombs to spread chaos in the city.

Since the war ended in the 1990s, Syria has claimed that its troops are necessary to preserve security.

Lebanon is divided among Christians, Muslims and Islamic Druze, and has been a refuge for large numbers of Palestinian refugees fleeing the conflict with Israel.

-- Kristina Nwazota, Online NewsHour

 

 

 
 
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