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Special Report
Iraq in Transition

U.S. Ambassador to Iraq John Negroponte discusses Iraq's first multiparty elections in 50 years. 01.31.05

Update: Millions of Iraqis Vote in First Free Elections, 44 Die in Attacks. 01.30.05

Iraqi-Americans register to vote in Jan. 30 Iraqi national elections. 01.27.05

President Bush urges Iraqis to vote in the Jan. 30 elections. 01.26.05

Experts discuss Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's pledge of an all out war on the Jan. 30 Iraq election. 01.24.05

Browse the NewsHour's coverage of Middle East.

NewsHour Extra:
Millions of Iraqis Vote in First Free Election. 01.31.05

Violence Could Delay Iraq Elections. 9.27.04

Lesson Plan: Who Should Rule the Interim Government?

Outside Links:
United Nations News: Iraq

U.S. Embassy in Iraq

U.S. Defense Department

Southgate Community Schools

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Expatriate Iraqi Student Votes in First Free Election
Posted: 02.03.05

After numerous years of collecting cobwebs and dust, the former Home Quarters building opened its doors for business once again on January 28. However, this time the building that once helped families improve their homes now helped expatriate Iraqis improve the lives of loved ones still living in Iraq.

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Traveling both near and far, thousands of Iraqis poured into the building in Southgate, which served as Michigan's only voting site for the Iraqi election, in order to have the chance to cast their vote in the historic election that would let their voices resonate not only throughout the building, but throughout the world.

Zaniab Al Majedi"This was my first time I ever voted in my life," said senior Zaniab Al Majedi, a student at Southgate Anderson High School who voted at the site during the recent elections. "I voted because I want to help rebuild Iraq and I was very happy to have this chance (to vote)."

"My two sisters, brother, mother and father all voted too. My dad is happy that Iraq is having elections. He thinks that they're a good idea for the country."

Out-of-Country voting

The international organization in charge of the elections oversaw Out-of-Country voting programs in 14 countries. There were five locations in the United States. Many Iraqis found themselves traveling great distances to the voting sites, while others, such as Al Majedi, found history unraveling at their feet.

"I first heard about the elections on the television and I wished that I could vote," said Al Majedi, who is a resident of Southgate. "Then, I heard that everyone outside of the country could vote. I was excited because I just turned 18 and realized that my voice would be heard."

For those no longer living in Iraq, the elections allowed expatriate Iraqis to have a say in the development of their homeland and helped them feel connected despite being thousands of miles away.

"Before being able to vote, I figured that whatever happened (in Iraq) was not my business. However, when I voted I felt like an important person, even if I wasn't in Iraq. It felt as if I were able fly. It was a really nice feeling," said Al Majedi.

"Being able to vote (for Iraqi leaders) is a good thing. It's a good way to try and make Iraq a good nation after everything that has happened with Saddam."

Choosing political parties

Unlike the elections in the United States, where voters choose individual candidates for a specific position, voters in the Iraqi election voted from a list of more than 100 political parties for the new Iraqi government.

"Since the country is trying to rebuild, we voted for a group of people to run the country and each person (from the group) was the representative for a group of people who live in Iraq, such as the Muslims or Kurds," said Al Majedi. "However, maybe in the next few years we will be
able to vote for one person to lead Iraq instead of a group of people."

expatriate Iraqi voting registrationAlthough some of the voters who made the trip to the polls were skeptical of the impact their vote would have, Al Majedi remains convinced that the country's new-found democracy is an important part in the rehabilitation of Iraq.

"It (democracy) is the first step to putting peace in Iraq," said Al Majedi. "It's the first step to helping people forget all the bad things that have happened to them in the past."

"I feel that democracy will spread throughout the country because now the people choose the government. They're the ones making choices and hopefully the new leaders will be able to bring peace and security to Iraqis."

Defying violence

Despite the numerous insurgent attacks aimed at sabotaging the elections, Iraqis were not scared off from taking part in the landmark election, which came to a close on January 30.

"The insurgents' violence towards the elections have actually had the opposite effect of what they (the insurgents) were hoping for. They made people want to go and vote. People wanted to challenge them," said Al Majedi.

"Iraqis made a statement by showing that they were going to vote no matter what, even if they died."

With the historic election now in the past, the process of rebuilding of Iraq will begin as the new leaders settle into office.

"This is just the beginning. The country needs to be rebuilt step by step," said Al Majedi. "In the near future, Iraq will hopefully become a rich, successful country where people are able to live in peace."

-- by Heather Guenther, a journalism student at Southgate Anderson High School

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