Spreading Scourge
International health experts explain the importance of donating more resources to stop the spread of AIDS. (7/8/02)

Special report: The AIDS Crisis

NewsHour coverage of: Health

Outside Links:
Extra is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites.

HIV/AIDS Links

Where can I get tested for HIV? Do I have
to tell my parents? How much does it cost?

How is AIDS spread? How could I get it?

Statistics on teens and AIDS

Special info for teen girls and minorities

HIV Prevention and Education for teens

I want to help. How can I find a group in
my area to volunteer with?

Dying Young: The Fight Against AIDS
July 12, 2002

By the time you finish reading this, forty more people under the age of 25 will become infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

Once thought to affect mostly gay men and intravenous drug users, AIDS is now hitting young people hardest.

In the U.S. last year, more than 32,000 people between 13 and 24 became infected with HIV.

Why are teens and young adults falling victim to this fatal but preventable disease?

A Big Deal?

Experts aren't completely sure, but some think one problem is many young people just don't take AIDS seriously anymore.

Most teens in the U.S and other developed countries have heard about AIDS prevention in school, on TV and from friends and family and some of them are getting tired of it.

To many teens, AIDS just doesn't seem like that big a deal anymore.

And with all the new medication available, people with AIDS are living longer, more normal lives. But while AIDS and HIV patients are happy to be able to blend in with the rest of society, there may be an unintended effect: the AIDS epidemic is becoming invisible.

But AIDS isn't over. And new infections are rising fastest among young people, especially heterosexual young females.

World Wide Epidemic

The AIDS epidemic has hit Africa hardest. Of the 40 million people living with AIDS today, 65 percent are in southern Africa where many people have trouble paying for food, let alone expensive new drugs to fight the disease.

In Botswana, the country that has been affected the worst, 40% of adults are HIV positive. A 16-year-old boy in Southern Africa has a 60% chance of dying from AIDS in his lifetime. It's not surprising that some people in wealthy nations are tempted to dismiss AIDS as an African problem.

"It's very striking that in the wealthy countries there is a perception that AIDS is over," said Peter Piot, executive director of the United Nations' AIDS agency. "The availability of treatment has resulted in a complacency which is becoming really dangerous."

The majority of people with AIDS live on less than $1 a day and cannot afford the treatment they need. Of Africa's 26 million people with AIDS, only 36,000 get treatment similar to what richer countries offer.

Of the 5 million newly infected AIDS victims in 2001, 58% were under 25. By the year 2020, 68 million people are expected to die of AIDS.

Experts are also worried about other parts of the world, like Russia and Eastern Europe where there were 250,000 new infections in 2001.

World AIDS Conference

On Sunday, the world's largest AIDS conference began in Barcelona. Peter Piot, who is the leader of the United Nations AIDS agency, spoke of the need for large, developed nations to donate money to poorer nations combating AIDS. To fund AIDS prevention programs, poor countries will need $10 billion every year.

So far this year, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS has only raised about $3 billion. The United States donated $500 million. Many protestors in Barcelona are complaining that since America is one of the richest nations in the world, they should donate more money.

The most shocking information from this conference is a study done by the U.N. that shows that youth are more susceptible to AIDS than ever. According to UNAIDS, 6,000 young people are infected every day -- about one every 15 seconds.

Peter Piot said, "It is clear that young people do not have the information and means to protect themselves from HIV."

For example, the study reports that "In Ukraine, although 99 per cent of girls had heard of AIDS, only 9 per cent could name three ways to avoid infection."

What do you think? Are teens just sick and tired of hearing about AIDS? Should they take it more seriously? What's the best way to help?

-- Contributed by Amy L. Kovac