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Vice
President's Chief of Staff to Plead Innocent to Indictments |
Posted:
11.02.05
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I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Vice President Cheney's former
chief of staff, goes to court Thursday to face charges that he
lied during the investigation into who revealed the identity of
a secret agent working for the Central Intelligence Agency.
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For the past two years, a grand jury made up of 23 people heard
evidence against Libby and other government officials. Last week
they indicted Libby, meaning they felt there was enough evidence
to go to trial.
The prosecutor alleges that Libby lied to the grand jury and
obstructed the investigation into whether someone in the government
knowingly leaked information about a secret CIA agent to the press.
"Compromising national security information is a very serious
matter. And the need to get to the bottom of what happened and
whether national security was compromised
by recklessness,
by maliciousness is extremely important," said special prosecutor
Patrick Fitzgerald.
Libby, who resigned from his White House position following the
indictment, will plead innocent, his lawyers say, claiming that
any incorrect information he gave was the result of lapses in
memory not intentional acts of deception.
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The run-up
to the Iraq war |
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Libby's are the first charges stemming from a two-year investigation
prompted by Robert Novak's July 2003 newspaper column publicly
disclosing the identity of CIA operative Valerie Plame.
To knowingly unmask a covert operative is a violation of a 1982
federal law, the Intelligence Protection Act.
Plame's identity was leaked to the media after her husband, former
Ambassador Joseph Wilson, wrote a New York Times op-ed piece challenging
President Bush's claim in his 2003 State of the Union address
that Iraq had tried to buy uranium from the African nation of
Niger.
When making the claim to go to war with Iraq, President Bush
said former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction
program posed an immediate threat to the United States.
Wilson said the CIA sent him to Niger in 2002 to investigate
the uranium claim but that he found no evidence to support it.
He said his wife's identity was leaked as revenge for his criticizing
President Bush and the Iraq war.
In December 2003, Fitzgerald was appointed to lead an investigation
into how the classified information was leaked.
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Can you keep
a secret? |
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According to Fitzgerald, Libby told the FBI he learned about
Valerie Wilson and that she may have had something to do with
her husband's trip to Africa from reporter Tim Russert.
Libby said he wasn't even sure if that information was accurate,
but he passed it on to at least two other reporters.
Later, under oath before the grand jury Libby added that he had
learned about Mrs. Wilson from Vice President Cheney before his
conversation with Russert, but had forgotten it when he and Russert
talked.
But
this is not true, according to Fitzgerald.
The indictment alleges that Libby talked about Mrs. Wilson at
least six times before his conversation with Russert. Russert
said he did not mention either Wilson.
The special prosecutor said Libby was the first official to share
information about Mrs. Wilson with reporters and that he lied
about this several times.
No one has been charged with violating the Intelligence Protection
Act.
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Political
fallout |
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If Libby does go to trial it could be a potentially embarrassing
event that highlights the inner workings of a very private administration.
Many White House officials, even Vice President Cheney, could
be forced to testify about how they handled intelligence, dealt
with the media and built a case to go to war in Iraq, the Washington
Post reported.
Democratic leader Senator Harry Reid of Nevada said the case
is "about how the Bush White House manufactured and manipulated
intelligence in order to bolster its cases for the war in Iraq
and to discredit anyone who dared to challenge the president."
But Republican columnist David Brooks noted that the prosecutor
would have announced bigger charges if there were bigger crimes.
"It was about one person, and it was about somebody calling
a series of reporters, not about a big conspiracy, not about broader
issues," Brooks said.
It is possible, experts say, that Libby will strike a plea agreement
and avoid a public trial.
--Compiled
by Annie Schleicher for NewsHour Extra
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