the Online NewsHour
E-mail This Page   Print This Page  
the Online NewsHour EXTRANews for Students AND Teacher Resources MAIN: ONLINE NEWSHOUR
7 - 12 grade level
SEARCH
ALL OR STUDENT VOICES LESSON PLANS VIDEO GO
Main: NewsHour ExtraU.S.WorldScienceEconomicsHealthArts and MediaStudent VoicesTeacher Center

Democratic Super Delegates Face Pressure Over Presidential Pick

Posted: April 2, 2008 PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION: PDF
Nearly 800 Democratic super delegates are playing an unexpectedly important role in this year's Democratic primary between Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton
Democratic party leaders and elected officials, known as super delegates, will play a crucial role in choosing between Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton for the party's nomination.

The youngest super delegate is Jason Rae, a 21-year-old from Wisconsin. This year, his ability to publicly endorse a candidate has made his cell phone number a popular one with Democratic party leaders from President Bill Clinton and beyond.

On his way to the grocery store, Rae said he stopped to chat with Massachusetts senator and Obama supporter John Kerry. Sitting in the car, waiting for an oil change, former Secretary of State Madeline Albright rang, and Rae went to breakfast with Chelsea Clinton when she visited Wisconsin to support her mother's campaign.

"To be 21 years old and to receive calls from President Clinton, Madeline Albright and John Kerry, for me those calls were all an important learning process. These calls gave me a new perspective into how the campaign was going," he said.

Who are the super delegates?


Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter

All former Democratic U.S. presidents, including Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, are super delegates.
Super delegates are often influential party leaders, including former presidents, governors, members of Congress, and party activists elected by state representatives.

In 1982, Democratic Party leaders created the super delegate process in an effort to re-establish some measure of electoral control to party insiders after a decade of wide-open, populist primary results.

Super delegates are permitted to vote for whomever they choose, allowing the party to counterbalance traditional "pledged" delegates who are typically awarded in state primaries and caucuses.

Under Democratic National Committee (DNC) rules, pledged delegates are distributed proportionally after a state's primary or caucus votes are tallied, meaning that a candidate who receives 30 percent of the vote will receive approximately 30 percent of the available delegates.

This year, as the tight race between Senators Obama and Clinton continues, neither candidate will likely gain the 2,025 delegates needed to secure the Democratic presidential nomination by popular vote and pledged delegates alone. As a result, the individual, unpledged support of some 800 super delegates is on track to be the deciding factor in the race.

A tough decision

Super delegates do not all agree, however, on the appropriate means of choosing which candidate to support. Some, such as Congressman Chris Van Hollen of Maryland and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, have suggested that super delegates have an obligation to reflect the will of the voters.

Others, such as former DNC national chairman Steve Grossman and current chair Howard Dean, believe super delegates should exercise their own judgment to determine who will best serve the needs of the party in a general election.

Jason Rae's dilemma


Hillary Clinton and Jason Rae

Rae has met both Clinton and Obama, and the campaigns have lobbied for his endorsement via phone calls and meetings.
Jason Rae, who lost an election to represent his homeroom in sixth grade, but at 17 won a statewide election against the president of a firefighter's union and a state legislator to become a super delegate, is taking his responsibility very seriously.

He believes the party will avoid a delegate deadlock and have its nominee before the national convention held in Denver this August. "I think [both candidates] know that not having a nominee by May will be detrimental to the country," he said.

Rae believes that recent criticism of super delegates - as being removed from the electoral process and the will of the people - is unfounded. He notes that his daily routine consists primarily of voter outreach: working with the DNC Youth Council, volunteering for local campaigns, and even answering e-mails from those who are interested in the party, the election season or the respective candidates.

"There's some people out there who've said DNC members are these party insiders who spend all their time in back rooms making deals doing this or that, and to me, that's not the case," he said. "I'm a student, I'm an activist in the party and on top of that I hold this position. I think they all go hand-in-hand."


Decision made


Barack Obama and Jason Rae

Rae chose Obama in part because of his support among young voters.
After weighing the results of the Wisconsin primary, in which young voters supported Obama in record numbers, and forming his own opinion on the candidates and issues, Rae decided to support Obama.

"The reason I ran for the DNC in the first place was to be a voice for this generation. I saw very clearly that the generation was speaking for Senator Obama," he said, adding, "But it should come down to super delegates determining individually who they think would be best for the country and for the party. I was leaning towards Senator Obama and those [Wisconsin poll] results reinforced my opinion."
--Compiled by Joe Horton for NewsHour Extra
Resources

Daily Video Clip

In the News
Nintendo Reports First Annual Losses in Decades
Nintendo Reports First Annual Losses in Decades


Blind Chinese Activist Is Center Of China-U.S. Diplomatic Crisis



Attack on Girls School Marks Pivotal Moment for Women in Afghanistan

Student Voice
MaKenzie Jones
Rising from the Ashes: A Joplin Teen Reflects
Joplin was able to rise from the ashes because of help from everyone. And I am eternally grateful to anyone who made that possible.
MaKenzie, Joplin, Mo.
Send us your essay, personal story or poem
SUBMIT

Related Coverage

Extra: News for Students
Democrats Fight on for Nomination, McCain Seals GOP Spot
Upcoming Primaries Gain Importance as Candidates Vie for Delegates
Presidential Candidates Turn to Next Big Contest: Super Tuesday

The Online NewsHour
McCain Seeks Spotlight as Clinton and Obama Court Pa. Primary Voters
Shields and Brooks on McCain's Foreign Policy, Democratic Candidate Rivalry
New Poll Reflects Perceptions of U.S. Economy, '08 Candidate Support

SUGGESTIONS / COMMENTS
Do you have an opinion about this article? Or do you have a personal experience related to this article that you'd like to share with our readers? Submit your comments!
FRIDAY
A Timely Drop in Gas Prices for Memorial Day Trips
News Wrap: SpaceX 'Dragon' Reaches Space Station
Partial Vote Count in Egypt Reveals Public Rift
What a Muslim Brotherhood Win Might Mean for U.S.
The Legacy of Etan Patz
Are U.S. Nuclear Plants Ready for a Meltdown?
Brooks, Marcus on Coming Economic 'Chaos,' Bain
When the Ancient Past Reaches Out and Touches Us
An hour-long daily news broadcast.