Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Donate Shop PBS Search PBS
       
the Online NewsHour
E-mail This Page   Print This Page  
the Online NewsHour EXTRANews for Students AND Teacher Resources MAIN: ONLINE NEWSHOUR
7 - 12 grade level
SEARCH
ALL OR STUDENT VOICES LESSON PLANS VIDEO GO
Main: NewsHour ExtraU.S.WorldScienceEconomicsHealthArts and MediaStudent VoicesTeacher Center

On Memorial Day, Americans Reflect on Military Service

Posted: 5.27.11
PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION: PDF
For many, Memorial Day marks the beginning of summer, but it is also a time when many Americans reflect on the sacrifices of members of the armed forces. With more than 1 million people on active U.S. military duty around the world, many people will spend the weekend honoring Americans who have died while serving in the military.
American flags line the headstones at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.

Memorial Day was originally created in 1868 to honor Union soldiers who died while fighting in the Civil War. Because of this, Southern states did not observe Memorial Day until after World War I, when the holiday was expanded to include all soldiers killed in all wars. Originally called "Decoration Day,” Memorial Day is not to be confused with Veterans Day, which is Nov. 11 and honors living veterans.

Obama Administration vows to bring troops home


Mr. Obama pledged to bring American troops home from Afghanistan.
Earlier this year in his State of the Union address, President Obama pledged to bring U.S. troops home from Afghanistan. He stated: “This year, we will work with nearly 50 countries to begin a transition to an Afghan lead. And this July, we will begin to bring our troops home.”

Since al-Qaida leader and 9/11 mastermind Osama bin Laden was killed on May 1, a USA TODAY/Gallup Poll found that six in 10 Americans agreed with the statement that the United States "has accomplished its mission in Afghanistan and should bring its troops home."

As men and women return from combat operations overseas, they often have difficulty getting used to non-military civilian life.

According to the Department of Labor, the unemployment rate for veterans aged 20 to 24 is been estimated at 27 percent. This is far more than the national average of about 9 percent. What’s more, veterans from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are required to transform their military skills into experience that civilian employers are seeking.

In order to give veterans tools to help them succeed, Congress introduced the Hiring Heroes Act of 2011 on May 11. 

“The Hiring Heroes Act tackles this challenge head-on -- helping our men and women in uniform obtain good jobs when they come home," said House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. "This legislation strengthens much-needed training programs for veterans, and encourages businesses and government contractors to hire the brave men and women who have developed valuable skills and professionalism while in the armed forces."

Communities honor soldiers through 'The National Moment of Remembrance'


The National WWII Museum suggests showing your pride by flying an American flag or interviewing a veteran.
There are many ways for Americans to be active participants in Memorial Day. Some of the suggestions put forth by the  National WWII Museum include using a Facebook profile to show pride in American veterans.

The museum also encourages young people to conduct an oral history interview with a veteran they know. Placing an American flag on a veteran’s grave is another show of support.

“The National Moment of Remembrance” will take place at 3 p.m. on Memorial Day. It is a national moment of silence lasting one minute to remember those who have died while serving in the military.

You can also look up soldiers who have died in Iraq and Afghanistan in the PBS NewsHour's “Honor Roll.”

--Compiled by Ghada Mashamoun for NewsHour Extra
Resources

Daily Video Clip

In the News
Nintendo Reports First Annual Losses in Decades
Nintendo Reports First Annual Losses in Decades


Blind Chinese Activist Is Center Of China-U.S. Diplomatic Crisis



Attack on Girls School Marks Pivotal Moment for Women in Afghanistan

Student Voice
MaKenzie Jones
Rising from the Ashes: A Joplin Teen Reflects
Joplin was able to rise from the ashes because of help from everyone. And I am eternally grateful to anyone who made that possible.
MaKenzie, Joplin, Mo.
Send us your essay, personal story or poem
SUBMIT

Related Coverage

Extra: News for Students
Iraqis, U.S. Military Negotiate Future of American Troop Presence
Military Women
Teaching the Iraq War

The PBS NewsHour
U.S. Casualties: Searchable Database
What's Next for U.S. Military in Fight Against Al-Qaida?
Weekly Poem: 'The Returning Dead'

SUGGESTIONS / COMMENTS
Do you have an opinion about this article? Or do you have a personal experience related to this article that you'd like to share with our readers? Submit your comments!
FRIDAY
A Timely Drop in Gas Prices for Memorial Day Trips
News Wrap: SpaceX 'Dragon' Reaches Space Station
Partial Vote Count in Egypt Reveals Public Rift
What a Muslim Brotherhood Win Might Mean for U.S.
The Legacy of Etan Patz
Are U.S. Nuclear Plants Ready for a Meltdown?
Brooks, Marcus on Coming Economic 'Chaos,' Bain
When the Ancient Past Reaches Out and Touches Us
An hour-long daily news broadcast.