Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
       
the Online NewsHour The Web site of the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
E-mail This Page   Print This Page  
the Online NewsHour EXTRANews for Students AND Teacher Resources MAIN: ONLINE NEWSHOUR
7 - 12 grade level
SEARCH
ALL OR STUDENT VOICES LESSON PLANS VIDEO GO
Main: NewsHour ExtraU.S.WorldScienceHealthArts/MediaStudent VoicesTeacher Center

Obama Team Takes Shape, Includes One-time Rival Hillary Clinton

Posted: November 25, 2008- Updated December 1PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION: PDF
A month and a half before he officially becomes president, Barack Obama has announced many of the key appointments in his new administration, including former rival Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State.
Larry Summers, Barack Obama and Joe Biden, AP photo
President-elect Obama announced his choices for the top economic advisers in his administration, including former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, right, as the head of the National Economic Council.

With more people losing their jobs, plummeting stock prices and further declines in the housing market, President-elect Barack Obama held a series of press conferences last week to show that his administration will "hit the ground running."

Obama tackles the economy first

Tim Geithner

Obama chose New York Federal Reserve president Tim Geithner to be his Treasury Secretary, an appointment that must be approved by the Senate.
For the important position of Treasury Secretary, Mr. Obama nominated Timothy Geithner, president of the Federal Reserve Bank in New York.  Lawrence Summers, a highly respected Harvard economist who got into trouble several years ago for questioning why more women are not succeeding at math and science, will head the White House Economic Council.

By naming a team deeply experienced in dealing with financial crises --Geithner was heavily involved in the efforts to stabilize one of the nation's largest banks, Citigroup-- Mr. Obama emphasized his determination to help Americans regain confidence in the economy.

"With our economy in distress, we cannot hesitate and we cannot delay. Our families can't afford to keep on waiting and hoping for a solution. They can't afford to watch another month of unpaid bills pile up, another semester of tuition slip out of reach, another month where, instead of saving for retirement, they're dipping into their savings just to get by," he said.

Obama relies on many from Clinton years

President Bill Clinton, 1997

Many bureaucrats who served under President Bill Clinton's term, from 1993 to 2001, will now serve in the Obama administration.
Many of the top posts are being filled by people who were in the Clinton White House from 1993 to 2001, and while the choices have been widely praised, some experts point out that mistakes were made during that period.

"They're very competent people, very experienced people, but at the same time that experience means they've been to some extent implicated in the problems that got us here," Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research said on the NewsHour.

"I mean, taking Larry Summers as one example, he was a supporter of the financial deregulation that, you know, helped to fuel the housing bubble. I should point out he also didn't think that financial asset bubbles like the stock bubble and housing bubble were a big problem," Baker said.

But conservative New York Times columnist David Brooks is impressed by the new president's choices. 

"Every other president has had a coterie of people around them from the time they were governor or something else that they bring to town either from Arkansas or Texas or wherever.  Obama, because he's so new and inexperienced, doesn't have that coterie. So he really is not picking cronies. He really is picking people who are indisputably qualified," Brooks said on the NewsHour.

Hillary in the Cabinet

Senator Hillary Clinton

President-elect Obama has asked Senator Hillary Clinton to be his Secretary of State, one of the most important Cabinet positions.
Meanwhile, Mr. Obama has chosen Sen. Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, the chief envoy to other countries and lead adviser on foreign policy issues.

While analysts such as Brooks say Clinton would make a very good head of the State Department, the move is attracting strong attention because the two often had heated debates over foreign policy during the Democratic primaries.

He often criticized her for supporting the Iraq War and she called his proposal to meet with the leaders of Iran and Venezuela "naïve."

 

Taking cues from Lincoln and FDR

President Abraham Lincoln

President-elect Obama said that President Abraham Lincoln, who included his main political rivals in his Cabinet, is one of his role models.
President-elect Obama's Cabinet choices have created a flurry of speculation that the president-elect is using lessons inspired by a past president that he often cites as a role model: Abraham Lincoln.

In a recent CBS interview, the president-elect said he's been spending a lot of time reading up on Lincoln, and that he was finishing reading Doris Kearns Goodwin's 2005 book "Team of Rivals."

That book tells the story of how Lincoln, after a hard fought, often-bitter campaign, chose for his cabinet some of the very men who had battled so hard to win the presidency themselves--in part as a way of controlling them, but also to learn from their differing perspectives.

"There is a wisdom there and a humility about his approach to government, even before he was president, that I just find very helpful," Obama said.

When asked whether he would be willing to put political enemies in his Cabinet as Lincoln did, Obama responded, "Well, I tell you what, I find him a very wise man."

Mr. Obama also said he is taking cues from Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

"There's a new book out about FDR's first 100 days and what you see in FDR that I hope my team can -- emulate, is not always getting it right, but projecting a sense of confidence, and a willingness to try things. And experiment in order to get people working again," he said.

In his first 100 days in office, FDR introduced 15 major pieces of legislation and created dozens of federal programs called "the alphabet agencies" such as the NRA, the WPA, the CCC, the PWA -- all part of the New Deal.

 

--Compiled by Leah Clapman for NewsHour Extra
Resources

Daily Video Clip

In the News
Hungry in America: New Food Insecurity Numbers Are A Wake Up Call
Hungry in America: New Food Insecurity Numbers Are A Wake Up Call


Afghan President Hamid Karzai Begins Second Term



President Obama Visits Asia

Student Voice
Evan and Kamaria
Debating Financial Aid for Illegal Immigrants
American schools and financial aid should be only for legal citizens of the United States. There should be no exceptions to this.
Evan, Houston, Texas
Send us your essay, personal story or poem
SUBMIT

Related Coverage

Extra: News for Students
Plans Change Dramatically for U.S. Financial Bailout
Transition From Bush to Obama Presidency Presents Challenges
High Voter Turnout Helps Barack Obama Win Presidency

The Online NewsHour
Lincoln, Roosevelt Presidencies Offer Lessons for Obama
Obama: Optimistic Fiscal Team Determined to Revive American Economy
Obama Reportedly Mulls Keeping Gates as Defense Chief

SUGGESTIONS / COMMENTS
Do you have an opinion about this article? Or do you have a personal experience related to this article that you'd like to share with our readers? Submit your comments!
The Online NewsHour
FRIDAY'S PROGRAM
Editor's Note
Shaky Economy
Financial Crisis in Dubai
News Wrap
Holiday Shopping
Hard Knocks
Shields and Brooks
Austin City Limits
The Online NewsHour, an hour-long daily news broadcast
Check your Local Listings