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Online NewsHour:
Special Report
Iraq in Transition

New Iraq military team faces increasing opposition. 01.26.07

Profile: General David Petraeus. 01.26.07

President Bush outlines a new strategy for Iraq. 01.10.07

Browse the NewsHour's coverage of the Middle East and military.

NewsHour Extra:
Top Story: President Bush Sends More Troops to Iraq 01.16.07

Student Voice: U.S. Military Strategies Ignore Iraqi Girls' Rights 01.16.07

Top Story: Democrats Aim for Change in New Congress 01.08.07

Top Story: Iraq War Enters Fourth Year 03.20.06

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The Need for More Troops in Iraq
Posted: 02.14.07

As the House of Representatives debates a resolution to oppose an increase in the number of U.S. troops in Iraq, 17-year-old editorial writer Beverly Congdon argues that Congress is overstepping its authority and putting the mission in Iraq at risk.

If you'd like to respond to Beverly's editorial, e-mail us.

"Defeatists" and left-wingers often try to relate the War in Iraq with the Vietnam War. Well now they've created one similarity through actions of their own.

Beverly CongdonThe nonbinding resolution pushed through the Senate Foreign Relations Committee by senators Joe Biden, D-Del., and Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., is in fact very similar to the War Powers Resolution passed just two years before our retreat from Vietnam. The 1973 War Powers Resolution, like the current nonbinding resolution, required "benchmarks" to be checked and met every 30 days. This meant Congress would have more authority than military officers in conducting the war. The nonbinding resolution would require Congress approval of all operations, even top-secret ones.

If Army General David Petraeus, the new commander of Coalition operations in Iraq, says he needs more troops to execute and accomplish the mission, Congress could easily deny his request. Or worse, while General Petraeus testifies before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the media may publicize information that could aid the enemy. How could 535 people, overseas, with only a distant and vague picture of the war, be better generals than those with actual military experience and authority? How do mere cameo appearances in Iraq qualify these politicians as generals? It is absurd to think that politicians can decide on battle approaches for the actual soldiers who risk their lives on the battlefield everyday, the people experiencing it all. The War Powers Resolution did not improve the situation in Vietnam, but instead contributed to our defeat. So what makes today's Democrat senators think this approach will work for the War in Iraq?

Problems with the proposal

Indeed there are many problems with the proposed strategy. Among these include the fact that no general, colonel or major can predict the future. No one can ever be sure what complications or delays our troops may encounter on any given day. So if the troops encounter something that slows them down, and the agreed upon "benchmark" isn't met, Congress will declare its efforts a failure because all didn't go as smoothly as planned. The reality is that wars are not supposed to be, never have been and never are short and sweet.

A war takes a united effort with real support from the citizens, media and politicians. Consider previous war victories and the people's support for its leaders. Winston Churchill, who is regarded as one of the best political and military engineers, rallied his countrymen to stay strong during World War II. As prime minister, he had tremendous support from his countrymen even amidst drawn-out air raids and other atrocious attacks. In fact, the Brits' support for Churchill did not vanquish when times became tough. And in the end, as everyone knows, Britain and the Allied forces were victorious.

Last month, when Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., asked General Petraeus his opinion on American disunity and its toll on the troops, Petraeus replied, "It would not be a beneficial effect". Expert advice should always be taken into deep consideration; yet, several senators angrily expressed their wish that the general keep quiet about domestic politics. When American citizens, media and politicians let their ill opinions of the president obscure their judgment, not only are they no longer objective, but the morale of all of the troops also shrinks. A morale boost is what the troops need; if half a thousand politicians, calling for an immediate withdrawal rather than a victory, direct the battlefield from thousands of miles away, the troops would feel as if Congress was undermining them, not supporting them.

Congressional micromanagement ensures defeat

Many believe that the motive of congressmen and congresswomen, who refuse to discontinue funds while still denouncing the war, is to make Mr. Bush appear solely responsible for defeat while still making themselves appear to be supportive of the troops. Politicians like Senators Biden and Hagel are abusing the public's sentiment in order to set the stage for their presidential bids.

If Congress micromanages the battlefield, their constant benchmark checks would force General Petraeus and President Bush to take their time and attention away from the war, so they can instead prepare and present a report to pessimistic politicians.

Last but not least, to operate as a committee of 535 commanders-in-chief, Congress is ensuring the defeat of our American troops, policy and the fight against terrorism. Futhermore, America's disunity encourages and strengthens the enemy, as it gives them hope that American troops will soon give up and make them victorious. The founding fathers wisely gave military command powers to the president only because they knew that dispersing power during a time of war dilutes focus and will. One of the significant contributors to our defeat in Vietnam was, in fact, the strategy of having Congress micromanage the war. But Congress has no constitutional power to manage a war; the Constitution states that Congress has two sole war powers: to declare war and to approve funds.

So what is our best hope for achieving democracy and peace in Iraq? It is to meet and support the military's need for more troops? No one should let their animosity for the president distort their judgment. Mr. Bush's plan -- an increase of 21,500 troops to secure Baghdad and stabilize Iraq -- represents what military officials believe is necessary for the security of peace in Iraq. Denying the commander-in-chief's request for more troops just because of one's dislike for him, only hinders the troops' morale and, in turn, their success.

-- Beverly Congdon, 17, is an editorial writer for the Granite Hills Grizzly Gazette, where a version of this editorial first appeared. Beverly hopes to attend the University of California, Berkeley, study law and eventually enter politics.

Where do you stand on the Iraq debate? Do you think Congress should have a say in the number of troops sent to Iraq? Or do you think Congress should accept the president's military strategy and move on to other business? Let us know what you think. E-mail us!

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