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Student Voice
Posted: September 30, 2008
WORLD

Obama Holds Ground in Debate, but McCain Still First on Foreign Policy

Alex Draime, Senior
Sens. McCain and Obama
Alex, a top National Forensic League debater, writes that McCain had a slight edge in the first presidential debate, but that both candidates performed well enough to prevent any negative effects on their campaigns.
Why this Student Spoke Out
The first of three presidential debates between Obama and McCain was held Sept. 26.

For all of the drama and uncertainty, the first presidential debate of the 2008 election season went off without a hitch. However, those expecting to see sparks fly no doubt left the University of Mississippi's Gertrude C. Ford Center with twinges of disappointment. Both candidates debated with a dispassionate, businesslike approach.

Still, even in the absence of an inspired knock-out-punch or an embarrassing sound bite, this first contest is worth a second look.

No big blunders in first showing


Politically, neither candidate will gain much in momentum from the first debate. The pundits, by and large, have called the exchange a draw while recent polls give a slight edge to Illinois Senator Barack Obama. If anything, the biggest outcome of the first debate is the enhanced importance of the debates still to come.

Arizona Senator John McCain performed fairly well, starting slowly and improving as the night went on. While relatively sound in verbalizing his arguments, McCain left a little to be desired in his physical presentation. He made an odd, possibly damaging choice in not looking at Obama during the debate. McCain came off as mildly condescending and disconnected with the discussion as a result.

Obama showed unexpected poise, given his history of underperforming in earlier debates during the Democratic primaries. He stuck to a very articulate, methodical style in his delivery and kept his answers clear. However, Obama needs to avoid beginning his responses with variations of the phrase "You're right, John," in future debates. Concessions, even when followed with a sound rebuttal, detract from the overall strength of a response.

The economy


Though foreign policy was the intended topic, moderator Jim Lehrer devoted the first 30 minutes of the debate to the economy. Both candidates stuck to talking points and generalities. Obama spoke comfortably on a broad range of issues, the bulk of his focus being on a middle-class-friendly tax plan.

McCain seemed rather tentative, choosing to hone in on government spending with his minutes. He rarely ventured outside of this area, hurting his net credibility. The Arizona senator did score some points when Obama neglected to acknowledge the accusation that his economic policy means $800 million in new government spending. Overall, Obama was the more convincing of the two on the economy, but no blood was drawn.

Foreign policy gives McCain edge

The exchange heated up when the debate shifted to foreign policy. McCain attempted to attack Obama's foreign policy experience, but the Illinois senator largely held his ground. Obama barbed McCain on the Bush Administration's policies regarding Iraq and Afghanistan, calling out McCain for siding with the president. The candidates rarely strayed from the party lines on Iraq which, given public opinion, is a plus for Obama. Iraq will not be a winning issue for the GOP in this election.

Undoubtedly the fiercest argument came when the topic of Iran was broached. The candidates grilled each other on how to diplomatically approach Iran. Interestingly, both McCain and Obama claimed that their methods had the full endorsement of former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. The next day, Kissinger released a statement indicating staunch support for McCain's diplomatic strategy over Obama's. This news damages Obama's credibility on foreign policy and may come back to haunt him as the race begins to wind down.

McCain's experience on this front was obvious. The Arizona senator listed a litany of countries that he'd actually been to, underscoring Obama's inexperience in international politics. He showed a more impressive command of the issues and gave solid, pragmatic answers. Obama, given his limited experience in comparison to McCain, performed well under the circumstances. McCain ultimately edged him out on foreign policy, but that does not necessarily translate into a loss for the Obama camp. Indeed, Obama's ability to hold his ground on McCain's marquee issue plays quite well for the Illinois Senator.

Ultimately, the contest ended in a draw. With the usual punditry and campaign spin, both sides are, of course, claiming overwhelming victory. Such is partisan politics in America. But, ultimately, neither candidate left Mississippi with a decisive advantage. With the lack of a decisive result on Friday night, both campaigns will look to get into the driver's seat in the following debates.


A bit about this Author

Alex is a senior at Howland High School and is from Warren, Ohio. He placed 6th in the United States Extemporaneous category at the 2008 National Forensic League National Speech Tournament policy debate.


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