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Student Voice
Posted: January 19, 2010
Science

In South Korea, a ‘Fever’ for Higher Education

Park Kyuran, 20
Photo courtesy of Jessamyn Meyer and the TRIAD Trust
The NewsHour traveled to South Korea in January to learn more about the country’s views of North Korea -- following various acts of aggression last year -- and other domestic issues, such as school performance and pressures. We visited the Coex mall in Seoul, where we met shopper and art lover Park Kyuran and asked her to tell us a little more about life in and out of school and her impression of the U.S.

She spoke to the NewsHour’s Larisa Epatko through an interpreter.

What’s the secret to South Koreans’ generally high academic performance?
I think it’s all about the social atmosphere here in Korea. The importance of a college degree in getting a job in Korea is much greater than in any other country. The fever or passion for higher education among parents as well as students is growing bigger and bigger, too, so every student goes to college. Also, the private institute industry is growing larger as more and more students go to after-school classes to improve their English and math.

What are your activities or hobbies when you’re not in school?
Throughout high school, I only focused on my Korean SAT, which is equivalent to the SAT in the U.S. Last year was my first year in college, and I tried to spend more time for myself. I worked at a part-time job and I drew a lot of pictures -- things I was not able to do in the past. My friends and I also like to go to art exhibitions and performances, like plays and musicals.

What would you tell North Korean youth your age about South Korean kids? It’s hard to compare, but if you had to, in South Korea there is a clear distinctive difference between ages 19 and 20, because that’s the year you go to college generally speaking. So when young people turn 20, they get to enjoy more freedom, but I don’t think that is the case in North Korea, so I would tell them about those freedoms.

Do you think North and South Korea should become one country?
Up until high school I thought that reunification was necessary. We learned that we are one nation. We share the same roots. So that’s why we have to have unification. But now I’m not so sure. The incidents last year (the sinking of the South Korean Navy ship Cheonan and the North Korean shelling of Yeonpyeong Island) changed my mind. These days I feel a growing sense of difference between the North and South. And when I talk to my friends, we talk about how different we are and often our negative impressions of North Korea.

What do you think about the U.S.?
One day I wish to go there. I have this sort of fantasy about the United States. I grew up watching “The Simpsons”. They have large houses and gardens, which we don’t have in South Korea. You don’t see that kind of neighborhood in South Korea, where everything is packed and crowded. So American culture is quite fresh and different to me.

 


A bit about this Author
Park is a second year student at Yonsei University in Seoul where she studies housing and interior design.

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