Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
       
the Online NewsHour The Web site of the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
E-mail This Page   Print This Page  
the Online NewsHour EXTRANews for Students AND Teacher Resources MAIN: ONLINE NEWSHOUR
7 - 12 grade level
SEARCH
ALL OR STUDENT VOICES LESSON PLANS VIDEO GO
Main: NewsHour ExtraU.S.WorldScienceHealthArts/MediaStudent VoicesTeacher Center

Lesson Plan
CORRELATION TO NATIONAL STANDARDS

UNDERCOUNTING UNEMPLOYMENT

Background, Activities and Critical Analysis
By Joanna Noon
Subject(s)
Economics, Government
Estimated Time
one period
Grade Level
Grades  8-12

Overview

Our Hidden Jobless: A lesson plan featuring in-class debate, original research and some surprising conclusions about the unemployment data, built around a video in which Chicago's Ebony Allen tries to get a job.

 

Objective
  • to understand how the United States defines unemployment and determines unemployment numbers
  • to understand the difference between the official unemployment rate and the "real" rate
  • to recreate government reports using sample calculations
  • to debate the "real" rate of unemployment according to individual factors

Procedure
Introduction- Hand out Worksheet A and asks students to complete it in roughly two minutes. When students have finished, survey the class and write the class results on the board, tallying the number of "U"s given to each of the five situations. Ask students to copy the final tallies at the bottom of Worksheet A for reference later in the lesson.

Guided Activity-

  1. Distribute Worksheet B and read through the directions. Explain that students will be looking for the population included in each unemployment or "U" report and for the percentage or rate reported for June 2009.
  2. Watch the video clip from Many Left Uncounted in Nation's Official Jobless Rate (transcript here) and ask students to fill in their Worksheet B with all the information they can gather.
  3. After viewing the video clip, divide students into groups of 2-3.
  4. Have students answer the two post-viewing questions at the bottom of their worksheets and help each other fill out any missing information from their guided viewing chart.
  5. Direct the groups to refer back to Worksheet A and review their answers to each of the five scenarios. Does this new information about who is officially counted as an "unemployed person" change the designations on Worksheet A?
  6. Individually have students go over and redo Worksheet A in just one minute.
  7. Recalculates the total "U" designations on the board. Ask students to explain if the general class opinion has changed and why.

Independent Activity- Distribute Worksheet C and review the sample row in the second table with students. In their previously assigned groups, ask students to work to fill out the second table and calculate the U report numbers for their model town.

When groups have finished, ask for each group to report findings and discusse as a whole class any concerns or conflicting numbers.

Finally, have students individually answer the three Independent analysis questions at the bottom of Worksheet C in class or for homework.

Extension Activities
Divide the class in half. One half is assigned to defend the accuracy of the official unemployment number; the other must defend the "real" unemployment rate as the true measure of out-of-work people in the nation. Task each team should create:

  • a two-minute opening presentation arguing its viewpoint
  • three sample situations in which their unemployment rate would be more accurate in reflecting the person's jobless status, and after a ten to fifteen-minute debate,
  • a two-minute closing argument responding to at least one of the opposing team's criticisms
     
Last Updated: September 2009

About the Author

Joanna Noon received her M.Ed. from Harvard, concentrating in Teaching and Curriculum. She has taught English to students in grades 6-12 at a comprehensive school outside London and has taught all subjects with a focus in Language Arts as a special needs high school classroom teacher in Massachusetts. Joanna has also worked in test prep and curriculum development in New York and Boston.


Additional Lesson Plans

Extra: News for Students
Lesson Plan: Unemployment in Elkhart
Lesson Plan: America's Infrastructure
Lesson Plan: Financial Crisis Glossary

The Online NewsHour
Paul Solman Making Sen$e
The Exchange
The Business Desk

To find out more about opportunities to contribute to this site, contact us.

The Materials You Need


Additional Resources for Teachers

Paul Solman Making Sen$e

The Exchange

The Business Desk

Send Us Your Feedback
Write Lesson Plans for ExtraContact Us
National Standards

HEADING
Standard 4 : Role of Incentives
People respond predictably to positive and negative incentives.

Standard 11 : Role of Money
Money makes it easier to trade, borrow, save, invest, and compare the value of goods and services.

Standard 16 : Role of Government
There is an economic role for government in a market economy whenever the benefits of a government policy outweigh its costs. Governments often provide for national defense, address environmental concerns, define and protect property rights, and attempt to make markets more competitive. Most government policies also redistribute income.

Standard 18 : Macroeconomy-Income/Employment, Prices
A nation's overall levels of income, employment, and prices are determined by the interaction of spending and production decisions made by all households, firms, government agencies, and others in the economy.

Standard 19 : Unemployment and Inflation
Unemployment imposes costs on individuals and nations. Unexpected inflation imposes costs on many people and benefits some others because it arbitrarily redistributes purchasing power. Inflation can reduce the rate of growth of national living standards because individuals and organizations use resources to protect themselves against the uncertainty of future prices.



The Online NewsHour
FRIDAY'S PROGRAM
Editor's Note
Shaky Economy
Financial Crisis in Dubai
News Wrap
Holiday Shopping
Hard Knocks
Shields and Brooks
Austin City Limits
The Online NewsHour, an hour-long daily news broadcast
Check your Local Listings