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LESSON PLAN: POLICING THE AIRWAVES: THE DEBATE OVER INDECENCY
By Lisa Greeves, an English and journalism teacher

Subjects: social studies, civics, journalism, communications

Estimated time of completion: 1 to 2 class periods

Overview:
By now, everyone has heard about the controversy that swirled around the Super Bowl's half-time show, and the hullabaloo that resulted. Now, the FCC, the Federal Communications Commission, and the Senate are exploring ways to hold media outlets more accountable for the material they broadcast in an effort to address the millions of complaints they've received from viewers across the nation. But, is that the right approach? Are the media outlets the ones who should be responsible? Explore these issues with your students and encourage them to consider what parties should be held accountable, how, and why.

Materials

Correlation to National Standards

Activity

1. Have the class read the NewsHour article "Policing the Airwaves: The Debate Over Indecency". As a class, use the following discussion questions to ensure that students read and understood the content of the article. Encourage students to share their opinion about what they read as they are discussing each question.

Discussion Questions:

What are the FCC and Congress working together to try to do regarding the broadcast industry? What prompted this?

Why might broadcast or "over-the-air" channels face stiffer regulation from the FCC than cable and satellite channels like HBO?

Why might the original fines for on-air indecency (starting at $11,000) have been considered not enough of a deterrent?

Why might some of the media companies have rushed to create new guidelines for themselves voluntarily as opposed to waiting for the FCC to force them to do so?

Why might the FCC's reaction to foul language (as used on-air by U2's Bono) have been different, originally, from their reaction to the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake's antics? Do you agree with this?

2. Provide students with copies of the supplemental NewsHour transcript "Indecency on the Air". Assign students to read it silently and to consider it as background material to help them form their opinions. Then, distribute copies of the worksheet "Analyzing the Indecency Controversy" and assign students to complete the worksheet using their copies of the articles to assist them. Collect their worksheets when students finish.

3. After students finish the worksheets, take a poll to see how many students were for higher FCC fines for indecent programming and how many were against increased regulation. Allow students to share their reasons for their informed opinions. Encourage students to share their opinions on the online youth discussion Web site Newzcrew.org.

Standards
This lesson plan meets the following standards set forth by the NCTE that apply also to high school journalism classrooms:

Standard 1: Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.

Standard 6: Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts.

Standard 7: Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.

Standard 11: Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.

About the Author Lisa Greeves has taught journalism and English in two school systems in Virginia. She has a B.A. in English and journalism and an M.A. in English. She published a chapter titled "Vignette: Collaborating on an Editorial" in Applying NCTE/IRA Standards in Classroom Journalism Projects, published by NCTE in 2002.

To find out more about opportunities to contribute to this site, contact Leah Clapman at extra@newshour.org.

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