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Lesson Plan
CORRELATION TO NATIONAL STANDARDS

BE THE PRESS: LOCAL INTERVIEWS, NATIONAL NEWS

Background, Activities and Critical Analysis
By Syd Golston, an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian and Lisa Greeves, an English and journalism teacher
Subject(s)
journalism, social studies, media studies, government
Estimated Time
One class period with additional time for research, assignment
Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Objective
Students will:
  • learn how to research and write a newspaper article.
  • analyze extensive information on a single selected issue in the 2008 presidential election.

Overview

  • Students learn two formats for newspaper articles, the "straight news" article and the "In-depth" news article.
  • Students choose a national issue of interest to them, and interview someone on the local level about that issue.
  • Finished newspaper articles may be placed in school publications or in the newspaper serving the community.

Procedure

  • Distribute the "Straight News" and "In-depth News" handouts, along with a recent newspaper article.
  • Review the principles of a straight news article, and ask students if they can find and label:
    • the "who/what/when/where/why/how" in the lead paragraph.
    • the decline in importance ("pyramid") of the details in the paragraphs that follow.
  • Distribute National Issues Ideas and allow students to choose a topic. Encourage them to invent their own ideas for articles on national problems seen from the local viewpoint.
  • Distribute and discuss the Templates handout, even though students are not yet ready to use it.
  • Students should consult the Internet for background information on their chosen issues. (www.publicagenda.org is an excellent resource for this research)
  • Assist students needing help in arranging interviews, especially if public officials are involved.
  • Once students have gathered information, review the Templates handout. If there is time, slotting the information into the template could comprise a second class session.

Extension Activities
For excellent and interested writers, an in-depth article can be assigned. (See second template.) The best straight news articles can be submitted to school papers or parent newsletters, and to community newspapers.

Contact Leah Clapman (extra@newshour.org) with outstanding articles that may be published on our Web site.

Last Updated: February 14, 2008

About the Author

Author Syd Golston is an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian. She taught secondary Social Studies for 20 years, wrote lessons and in-serviced teachers in 40 states as Supervisor of Education for Kids Voting USA, and served as Dean of Students at Alhambra High School in Phoenix, Arizona. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the National Council for the Social Studies.

Lisa Greeves has taught journalism and English in two school systems in Virginia. She has a B.A. in English and journalism and an M.A. in English. She published a chapter titled "Vignette: Collaborating on an Editorial" in Applying NCTE/IRA Standards in Classroom Journalism Projects, published by NCTE in 2002.


Additional Lesson Plans

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The Online NewsHour
In-depth Coverage: Vote 2008
Vote 2008: Reporters' Blog
Interactive: Do You Really Know Where the Candidates Stand?

To find out more about opportunities to contribute to this site, contact us.

The Materials You Need
PDF - "Straight News" handout

PDF - "In-depth News" handout

PDF - Basic Reporting Principals
PDF - National Issues Ideas
PDF - Article Template handout

Copies of a "straight news" article from your community's newspaper


Additional Resources for Teachers
The following are Web sites that might have more information:

Public Agenda

Online NewsHour: Vote 2008

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National Standards

Correlation to NCSS and Civitas Standards

X : CIVIC IDEALS AND PRACTICES
b. Identify, analyze, interpret, and evaluate sources and examples of citizens' rights and responsibilities.

c. Locate, access, analyze, organize, synthesize, evaluate and apply information about selected public issues-identifying, describing and evaluating multiple points of view.

CIVITAS STANDARDS
"Forms of political participation," p.136.



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