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Lesson Plan
CORRELATION TO NATIONAL STANDARDS

Rich vs. Poor: How Wealth is Impacting the 2012 Elections

Background, Activities and Critical Analysis
Background, Activities and Critical Analysis

By: Lisa Prososki

Subject(s)
Secondary Government, Economics, Civics, Social Studies, Math, and Communication Arts
Estimated Time
Two 45 minute periods
Grade Level
Grades 7-12
Objective
Students will:
1.  Participate in a survey about social class in the U.S. and work as a group to calculate class results.
2.  View a video clip and review articles and data related to socioeconomics and politics.
3.  Record, analyze and discuss socioeconomic data and small groups and draw conclusions about how this might affect the outcome of elections in their area.
4.  Participate in class discussions related to social class and the effects is has on the election process.
5.  Create and share a prioritized list of ideas related to addressing issues of social class.

Procedure
1.  Facilitate a classroom survey using questions such as those below and asking students to agree or disagree with each statement by using a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” sign to indicate their preference.  Track votes on the board/overhead for use later in the discussion.

  1. Agree or disagree:  In the U.S. the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
  2. Agree or disagree:  In the U.S. people who want to “get ahead” financially can if they work hard.
  3. Agree or disagree:  The U.S. economic system unfairly favors the wealthy and powerful.
  4. Agree or disagree:  There is conflict between the rich and poor people in America.

Work as a class to calculate the percentage of students that agree and disagree with each question.  Record these for reference use later in the lesson.

2.  Discuss the varying points of view on the questions presented in step 1 above, and ask students to provide specific examples to support their opinions about each statement.  Encourage students to think about events that have directly affected them and their families along with information they have heard and interpreted from various media sources.

3.  Explain that in the upcoming video clip and in the articles they will read, students will learn more about what research says about socioeconomics in the U.S.  In addition, it will examine how the class differences affect the feelings people have about government and politics. 

4.  View PBS NewsHour’s “Land of the Free, Home of the Poor” or distribute a copy of the transcript and read it aloud.  Discuss the video/transcript using questions such as:

  • What, if anything, surprised you about the statistics related to wealth in the U.S.?
  • When you think about the community where you live, which portion of the graph to you believe you represent?
  • Based on what you saw in the report, how do you think people from various American social classes feel about one another?  Why?  Explain.
  • Do you agree with the quote below from Christi Pierre-Louis?  Why?

“Maybe it's for the wealthy, just not for me, because it doesn't matter how high I reach. You know, I'm reaching up my hands, and it seems like it's still -- I'm still -- still very far away from it. It's like someone literally pulling it. As much as I'm running after it, they're running away with it, and I don't get my piece of the American dream, because I work hard in this country, too. I pay my taxes, just like everyone else. I work here. I go to school. And I'm doing my best, but, still, my best is just not good enough.”

5.  Break students into pairs or small groups.  Distribute the Data Analysis Worksheet and review the directions with the students.  Provide computer access and work time for students to visit Patchwork Nation as well as “Don’t Mind the Gap”, “Rising Share of Americans See Conflict Between Rich and Poor”.

NOTE: Distribute a copy of “Don’t Mind the Gap” and “The Politics of Class Conflict” if there is limited computer availability.  This will allow students to read the articles and then use the computers for additional research at Patchwork Nation.

6.  Once students have completed the worksheet activity, discuss the worksheet findings as a class.  Pay particular attention to questions 4-5 as this will allow students the opportunity to showcase what they have learned about the candidates and connect it to what they know and the data that applies to their communities. 

7.  Close the activity by asking students to create a Top 10 List of what they hope the newly elected president will do to try to ease the conflict between the social classes in the U.S. once in office.  Encourage students to share these lists with one another and explain why they included each item in the list.  Students could return to their original pairs or small groups for this sharing activity.

Extension Activities
1.  Have students conduct a survey using the questions used in step 1 of the lesson or based on the data they heard in “Land of the Free, Home of the Poor” and read in the articles “Don’t Mind the Gap” and “The Politics of Class Conflict”.  After compiling the survey, have students analyze the results and determine why they may/may not have been similar to the findings presented in the articles.

2.  View the PBS NewsHour story “Rich Shopper, Poor Shopper” and evaluate how what you learned about the facts related to social class translates to when it comes to the retail choices in your community.  Create a map of your community and make note of the types of retail stores that are available to you.  Use the data you analyzed in the lesson to see if the hypotheses presented in “Rich Shopper, Poor Shopper” hold true in your community.

3.  Follow the candidates throughout the campaign and create a virtual bulletin board that showcases what they are saying about social class as it relates to the election.  Use a sight such as http://pinterest.com/ or a class website or blog to track articles, videos and other campaign data related to socioeconomic issues.  Discuss how candidate comments and ideas might influence voters in the November election.

Last Updated: April 9. 2012

About the Author

Lisa Prososki is an independent educational consultant and instructional design specialist who taught middle school and high school social studies, English, reading, and technology courses for twelve years. Prososki has worked with PBS TeacherSource and has authored and edited many lesson plans and materials for various PBS programs over the past twelve years. In addition to conducting workshops for teachers at various state and national meetings, Prososki works as an online adjunct instructor, develops educational and training materials for corporate clients, and has authored one book.


Additional Lesson Plans

Extra: News for Students
Analyzing the Candidates in the 2012 Presidential Election
Primaries and Caucuses: How Do the Parties Choose a Candidate?
A Race to Watch: Campaign 2012. The Role of Technology and the Internet

The PBS NewsHour
Vote 2012
NewsHour Politics Page

To find out more about opportunities to contribute to this site, contact us.

The Materials You Need


Additional Resources for Teachers
Lesson Plan: Analyzing the Candidates in the 2012 Presidential Election

Lesson Plan: Primaries and Caucuses: How Do the Parties Choose a Candidate?

Lesson Plan: A Race to Watch: Campaign 2012. The Role of Technology and the Internet

PBS NewsHour Politics
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/topic/politics/

Politico
http://www.politico.com/2012-election/

Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids
http://bensguide.gpo.gov/

Federal Election Commission
http://www.fec.gov

Project VoteSmart
http://www.votesmart.org/

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National Standards

McRel Compendium of K-12 Standards Addressed:

Economics
Standard 5: Understands unemployment, income, and income distribution in a market economy  
Standard 6: Understands the roles government plays in the United States economy

Mathematics
Standard 6:  Understands and applies basic and advanced concepts of statistics and data analysis

Business Education
Standard 13:  Analyzes and interprets data using common statistical procedures, charts, and graphs

Civics
Standard 13:  Understands the character of American political and social conflict and factors that tend to prevent or lower its intensity
Standard 19:  Understands what is meant by "the public agenda," how it is set, and how it is influenced by public opinion and the media
Standard 25:  Understands issues regarding personal, political, and economic rights

Language Arts
Writing
Standard 1:  Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process

Reading
Standard 5:  Uses the general skills and strategies of the reading process

Listening and Speaking
Standard 8: Uses listening and speaking strategies for different purposes.

Viewing
Standard 9: Uses viewing skills and strategies to understand and interpret visual media.

Thinking and Reasoning
Standard 1:  Understands and applies the basic principle of presenting an argument
Standard 2:  Understands and applies basic principles of logic and reasoning
Standard 6:  Applies decision-making techniques

Working with Others
Standard 4:  Displays effective interpersonal communication skills



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