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LESSON PLAN: IMMIGRATION 2004: ISSUES FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION AND A SAMPLE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE NATURALIZATION TEST (CAN YOU PASS?)
By Syd Golston, an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian

Subjects: Government, civics, social studies

Topics Covered: Legal and Illegal Immigration to the United States in 2004; Bush's Guest Worker Program and the Presidential Election; Sample Citizenship Test for Naturalization

Time: One Class Period
(Extension activities can expand the lesson for an additional day. Teachers in schools with significant immigrant populations may decide to follow the issue throughout the campaign.)

Lesson Objectives

  • Analysis of immigration issues in the campaign of 2004
  • Understanding of the process of naturalization

Overview:
Students will learn the provisions of the 2004 Bush immigration initiative, and examine critiques of the proposal. They also study the process of naturalization of immigrants, and try their hand at answering questions asked on the Citizenship Examination they must pass as one of the nine requirements for becoming a United States citizen.

Correlations to National Standards

Materials Needed

  • Reproductions of both handouts, in appropriate numbers for the class
  • Online computer access, if possible.

Procedures for Teachers

Icebreaker/warm-up (5 minutes):

Ask students to raise their hands in response to the following questions, and give the correct answer before going on to the next question. Ask students which responses surprised them. (Probably they will note: more illegal immigrants than they thought, doing financially better than they expected, with more graduate degrees than U.S. natives).

  • How many illegal immigrants are there in the United States?
    A)1-2 million; B)more than 8 million; C)more than 12 million.
    Answer: B - between 8 and 11 million
  • What percentage of immigrants, legal and illegal, live below the federal poverty level?
    A)about 20% B)about 50% C) about 75%
    Answer: A - about 20% - compared to 11.1% of native born Americans
  • True or false: A greater percentage of immigrants have graduate degrees than do native citizens?
    Answer: True. 9.7% of immigrants have graduate degrees, vs. 8.4% of native born Americans

Reading/ Pair Share Activity

  • Ask pairs to discuss for 5 minutes (and then record their responses) to the following problem: Having read these handouts, how should Bush campaign on the immigration issue? How should Kerry? Give the pairs 10 minutes to share their best suggestion for either party.

Citizenship Test

Extensions

  • If students can be brought to a computer room, assign each a different portion of the "Immigration" folders at the Public Agenda Web site (www.publicagenda.org). There are more than enough background essays, newspaper articles, and information summaries to go around to students.
  • Call your County Recorder's Office to arrange a trip to a Citizenship Swearing In Ceremony.

Correlation to NCSS and Civitas Standards

II. What are the foundations of the American political system?

B. What are the distinctive characteristics of American society?

    1. Explain important factors that have helped shape American society, such as:

    • Absence of a nobility or an inherited caste system
    • Religious freedom
    • A history of slavery
    • The Judeo-Christian ethic
    • Relative geographic isolation
    • Abundance of land and widespread ownership of property
    • Social, economic, and geographic mobility
    • Effects of a frontier
    • Large scale immigration
    • Diversity of the population
    • Individualism
    • Work ethic
    • Market economy
    • Relative social equality

About the Author Author Syd Golston is an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian. She taught secondary Social Studies for 20 years, wrote lessons and in-serviced teachers in 40 states as Supervisor of Education for Kids Voting USA, and serves now as Dean of Students at Alhambra High School in Phoenix, Arizona. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the National Council for the Social Studies.

More Social Studies lesson plans from PBS TeacherSource



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