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LESSON PLAN: BE THE PRESS: LOCAL INTERVIEWS, NATIONAL NEWS
By Syd Golston, an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian and Lisa Greeves, an English and journalism teacher

Subjects: Journalism, Social Studies, Media Studies, Government

Topics Covered: Campaign issues, newspaper writing formats

Time: One class period, followed by student homework
(This lesson requires one 50-minute classroom period to introduce the project, and several days of homework to research a topic, complete an interview and write an original newspaper article.)

Lesson Objectives: This lesson will teach students:

  • How to research and write a newspaper article
  • Extensive information on a single selected issue in the 2004 presidential election.

Overview:

  • Students learn two formats for newspaper articles, the "straight news" article and the "in depth" news article.
  • Students choose a national issue of interest to them, and interview someone on the local level about that issue.
  • Finished newspaper articles may be placed in school publications or in the newspaper serving the community.

Correlation to National Standards

Materials Needed

Procedures for Teachers

  • Distribute the Notes and Criteria handouts, along with a recent newspaper article.
  • Review the principles of a straight news article, and ask students if they can find and label:
    o the "who/what/when/where/why/how" in the lead paragraph.
    o the decline in importance ("pyramid") of the details in the paragraphs that follow.
  • Distribute Ideas for Articles and allow students to choose. Encourage them to invent their own ideas for articles on national problems seen from the local viewpoint.
  • Distribute and discuss the Templates handout, even though students are not yet ready to use it.
  • Students should consult the Internet for background information on their chosen issues. (www.publicagenda.org is an excellent resource for this research)
  • Assist students needing help in arranging interviews, especially if public officials are involved.
  • Once students have gathered information, review the Templates handout. If there is time, slotting the information into the template could comprise a second class session.

Extensions
For excellent and interested writers, an in-depth article can be assigned. (See second template.) The best straight news articles can be submitted to school papers or parent newsletters, and to community newspapers. Contact Leah Clapman (lclapman@newshour.org) with outstanding articles, and some may be selected for online publication at our Web site.

Correlation to NCSS and Civitas Standards

  • National Council for the Social Studies Standards, X: Civic Ideals and Practices: b. Identify, analyze, interpret, and evaluate sources and examples of citizens' rights and responsibilities.

    c. Locate, access, analyze, organize, synthesize, evaluate and apply information about selected public issues-identifying, describing and evaluating multiple points of view.

  • Civitas Standards (National Standards for Civics and Government): "Forms of political participation," p.136.

About the Authors Author Syd Golston is an educational administrator, curriculum writer and historian. She taught secondary Social Studies for 20 years, wrote lessons and in-serviced teachers in 40 states as Supervisor of Education for Kids Voting USA, and serves now as Dean of Students at Alhambra High School in Phoenix, Arizona. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the National Council for the Social Studies.

Lisa Greeves has taught journalism and English in two school systems in Virginia. She has a B.A. in English and journalism and an M.A. in English. She published a chapter titled "Vignette: Collaborating on an Editorial" in Applying NCTE/IRA Standards in Classroom Journalism Projects, published by NCTE in 2002.

More Social Studies lesson plans from PBS TeacherSource



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