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Lesson Plan
CORRELATION TO NATIONAL STANDARDS

WRITE OBAMA'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS

By Syd Golston
Subject(s)
Social Studies, American History, Civics, Expository Writing
Estimated Time
One class
Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Objective

Groups of four will:

  • Read and share their impressions of four great inaugural addresses (Lincoln, Wilson, FDR, and Kennedy)
  • Study statements from Obama's presidential campaign
  • Brainstorm key ideas which they think Obama will wish to communicate on January 20th
  • Use a template to construct an Inaugural Address for him to deliver
  • Practice public speaking

Overview
Students will recognize that inaugural addresses deal with immediate problems, but also set the agenda for entire administrations. They will examine presidents' common objectives: to uplift, inspire confidence, send messages to the world as well as to the nation, and introduce the broad outlines of policy. While choosing the issues they think Obama will speak about, students will be forced to prioritize the problems faced by the nation today. The writing tasks (e.g. attention getting opener, creating parallel construction) are useful in expository writing students are called upon to perform in state assessments.

Background
All of the addresses selected have something in common with the challenge of the crises Obama must speak about: Lincoln's and Roosevelt's speeches were directed to a nation in disarray, and Wilson's and Kennedy's dealt with international crises. The current financial meltdown and the changing role of the United States internationally mirror these situations. The citations from Obama himself may seem the most eloquent of all to students, partly because they are written in 21st century style.

Procedure

  1. Separate students into groups of four. Hand out the four past individual inaugural speeches, a different one to each group member, and give the students 5-10 minutes to read and underline key passages from the speech they read.
  2. Students should share key points with the group from each speech.
  3. Hand out the summary of citations from Obama. Read them aloud with students. Ask for observations, e.g., "He seems to reach out to the other side a lot."
  4. Distribute the "Write Obama's Inaugural Address" Template. This should be written individually, and completed for homework.

Extension Activities
After the actual address is given on January 20th, ask students to look back at their assignment and see whether they predicted any of the topics correctly. Send the best Inaugural Address to extra@newshour.org for possible publication.

Last Updated: January 2009

About the Author

Syd Golston serves as President Elect of the National Council for the Social Studies. She is a social studies consultant for the phoenix Union High School District in Arizona, and has written four books and many curriculum materials.


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National Standards

Correlation to NCSS and Civitas Standards

X : CIVIC IDEALS AND PRACTICES
b. Identify, analyze, interpret, and evaluate sources and examples of citizens' rights and responsibilities. c. Locate, access, analyze, organize, synthesize, evaluate and apply information about selected public issues-identifying, describing and evaluating multiple points of view.

CIVITAS STANDARDS

"Forms of political participation," p.136.

NCTE / IRA Standards for the English Language Arts

Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.

Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).

Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.

Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts.

Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.

Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.

Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.

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