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Lesson Plan
CORRELATION TO NATIONAL STANDARDS

THE FUTURE OF HAITI

Background, Activities and Critical Analysis
By Andrew Pass
Subject(s)
Social Studies, History
Estimated Time
One Lesson
Grade Level
Grades 7-12
Objective

Students will be able to:

  • Explain the social and economic advances that had occurred in Haiti prior to the earthquake of January, 2010.
  • Articulate the horrific consequences of this earthquake.
  • Describe the ways in which the economy responded to the earthquake in its immediate aftermath.  
  • Provide plausible examples as to what the Haitian government could do to promote economic recovery.
Procedure
Introduction: 
Ask students what they know about the earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010. Solicit responses from students. 

If students do not report this information themselves, inform them that more than 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake and hundreds of billions of dollars of damage occurred.

Explain that at the conclusion of this class session the class will hold a mock committee meeting of Haitian leaders and try to decide what the nation needs to do to ensure that its economy is able to recover from the horrific earthquake.

Procedure:

  1. Hand out Worksheet A, “Considering: ‘Despite Years of Crushing Poverty, Hope Grows in Haiti’” and read the top paragraph aloud to students.  After students have completed this worksheet, invite several students to share their answers with the class. Briefly facilitate a discussion in which students consider the variables that were present to promote hope for a more prosperous future in Haiti. Watch Despite Years of Crushing Poverty, Hope Grows in Haiti as a class.
  2. After this class discussion, display Transparency A, “Considering: ‘Sites and Sounds of Haiti’” and ask students to respond to the prompts on it as they view the video entitled, “Sights and Sounds of the Haiti Disaster.” After students have completed this work, invite several to share their answers with the class. Discuss the irony in the fact that one day after Newshour aired the previous video on a feeling of hope within Haiti the terrible earthquake occurred.
  3. Now distribute Worksheet B, “Considering: ‘At Garment Factory in Haiti, Garment Work Becomes Lifeline.’”  Ask students to respond to the prompts on it in groups of two or three, possibly viewthing this. After students have completed this work, invite several to share their answers with the class.
  4. Display Transparency B, “A Committee Meeting of Haitian Leaders.”  Ask students to respond to the prompt on it in groups of three or four.   After students have responded to this prompt, inform students that the class is now transforming itself into a mock committee meeting of Haitian leaders. Explain that this committee has the responsibility of deciding what the Haitian government should do to ensure that its economy is able to recover after the tragedy of the earthquake. Explain that each group will first present its proposal as to what the Haitian government should do to promote economic recovery. Then students will vote on the proposal that they believe will be most effective in helping the Haitian economy.   
  5. After each group has had the opportunity to present their proposal to the class, if time remains, allow students to suggest changes to different proposals. Students should collaboratively develop the most effective proposal possible. Then they should vote to accept the proposal. If no time remains, simply vote on the proposals that groups presented.

Extension Activities
Inform students that Newshour has posted many pictures taken in the aftermath of the earthquake on Flickr. Ask students to identify one, two or three pictures and describe the image of the picture in a paragraph or two.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/newshour/sets/72157623271514632/ 

Could this image ever happen in the United States? Why or why not?

Last Updated: February 2010

About the Author

Andrew Pass completed advanced doctoral work in Curriculum, Teaching and Educational Policy at Michigan State University.  He develops curriculum and designs instruction for a variety of clients across the globe. Over his twenty plus year teaching career, Andy has worked with all grades from kindergarten to graduate students and he has taught on three continents.


Additional Lesson Plans

Extra: News for Students
Video Blog: Entrepreneur Helps Hungry in Haiti
Video Blog: Economically Battered Haiti Rocked By Three Hurricanes

The Online NewsHour
Strong Quake, Aftershocks Strike Haiti
Exclusive | Haitian Presidential Adviser: 'The Damage is Enormous'
Despite Years of Crushing Poverty, Hope Grows in Haiti

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The Materials You Need

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Additional Resources for Teachers
In-depth Coverage
World View

Slideshow
Photo Essay from the Red Cross

Resource
How to Contribute to Relief Efforts

Haiti: Country Information
CIA World Factbook

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National Standards

National Council for the Social Studies:
Global Connections IX:

b. Explain conditions and motivations that contribute to conflict, cooperation and interdependence among groups, societies and nations.

f. Analyze or formulate policy statements demonstrating an understanding of concerns, standards, issues and conflicts related to universal human rights.

MCREL Thinking and Reasoning Standards
Standard 2 - Understands and applies basic principles of logic and reasoning

MCREL Health Standards

Standard 2 - Knows environmental and external factors that affect individual and community health.; Knows … international efforts to contain an environmental crisis and prevent a recurrence

Standard 5 - Knows essential concepts and practices concerning injury prevention and safety

Geography Standards

Places and Regions - understands the physical and human characteristics of place

Human Systems - Understand the nature, distribution and migration of human populations on Earth's surface
-Understands the forces of cooperation and conflict that shape the division of Earth's surface



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