Israelis and Palestinians continue to fight over what land belongs to whom, an issue that President Obama addressed in his speech aimed at tensions in the Middle East.

Mr. Obama restated U.S. support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem, advising that Israel's borders revert to what they were prior to the Six-Day War of 1967.

President Obama also offered support for political and financial reform in the Middle East and North Africa. He addressed the valor of the Syrian people, who have led an uprising to oust their president, Bashar al-Assad. Mr. Obama said Assad must either lead his people toward democracy, or "get out of the way."

“We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the
1967 lines, with mutually agreed swaps so that secure and recognized
borders are established for both states.” –President Obama

“Our commitment to Israel's security is unshakeable and we will stand
against attempts to single it out for criticism in international
forums. But precisely because of our friendship, it's important that
we tell the truth: The status quo is unsustainable, and Israel, too,
must act boldly to advance a lasting peace.” –President Obama

“The Syrian people have shown their courage in demanding a transition
to democracy, and President Assad now has a choice. He can lead that
transition or get out of the way.” –President Obama

1. Where is the Middle East?

2. What are some issues that affect the lives of people living in the Middle East?

3. What is democracy?

1. In his speech, President Obama addresses an Israeli-Palestinian
problem. Why is that conflict so important to the U.S.?

2. Who is Bashar al-Assad and why is President Obama telling him to
either lead his people or step aside?

3. Which parts of the president’s speech were controversial? Why?