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| October 24, 2006 |
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| Louisiana Congressional Candidates
Discuss Sexual Health Education Issues |
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The debate continues over how to educate youth about sexual
health.
Would students be best protected from unplanned pregnancies
and sexually transmitted diseases with comprehensive sexual
health education? Or would an education policy that promotes
abstinence -- waiting until marriage to have sex -- decrease
unwanted pregnancies by reducing sexual activity? And could
there be a middle ground?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
one-third of high school students are sexually active, and
supporters of comprehensive education believe that teenagers
armed with information will make healthy sexual decisions.
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, about half of
students in grades 7 to 12 do want more information on birth
control, HIV/AIDS, communicating about safe sex, and what
to do in the event of sexual assault.
However, conservative proponents cite abstinence-only education
programs -- not safer sex education -- as the reason why
the teenage pregnancy rate is at its lowest level in 30
years. A University of Pennsylvania study found that teaching
abstinence delayed sexual behavior in inner-city black middle
school students, a group that is known to be more prone
to disease and pregnancy.
Last year, the federal government spent $167 million on
abstinence-only education. But, legislation has been introduced
in Congress that could provide funding for more open sexual
health education. The Responsible Education About Life (REAL)
Act, if passed, would fund states that provide medically
accurate and age-appropriate information on sexual health,
contraceptives, and sexually transmitted diseases, as well
as abstinence.
Student journalists from Children's PressLine asked congressional
candidates Republican Joe Lavigne and Democrat Regina Bartholomew
about funding of sexual health programs and their views
on teen sexual health issues.
The candidates are running in the 2nd District in Louisiana,
where the state's teenage pregnancy is at one of the highest
rates in the country.
-- By Myles Miller, 13; Rachel Olfson, 14; Rachael Schwartz,
11; Divya Sampath, 11; and Samantha Shokin, 16, from Children's
PressLine. Children's
PressLine is a youth journalism program based in New
York City. This is the second in a series for NewsHour Extra
on youth issues and the 2006 Congressional races.
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| What
is your view on abstinence-only programs? |
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| How should
sexual health issues as they relate to lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ)
youth be incorporated into education programs? |
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| At what
age should sexual education start? |
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| What
is the role of the parent in educating children on sexual
health? |
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| Should
schools provide condoms to students? If so, at what
age should they be available? |
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| If you
were to become a member of Congress, you may be asked
to vote on the Responsible Education About Life (REAL)
Act, which would provide federal funding to states that
provide "comprehensive" sex education. How do you feel
about the REAL Act? |
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Student reporters share
their experiences with sex ed |
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| Elizabeth, 14:
I got my sex education when I was in seventh grade in science
class, I guess biology. They separated the boys and the girls
and we just talked about contraceptives and whatnot. When
you're separating boys and girls, I think it's better ...
because if you have questions about whatever body parts, it's
easier to ask someone of the same gender. I've talked about
sex with my friends. I can talk about it with my mom. I can
ask her questions. |
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| Jenne, 15: I got
my sex education from my friends. We got it in school but
it was more of a "stay abstinent -- if you have sex, you'll
die" kind of thing. I was in fifth grade. ... I wish my school
gave out condoms; kids are reckless in my school. In sixth
grade I got in trouble for having a conversation about sex
with my friends, so I had to have a meeting with my guidance
counselor and we talked about sex for the rest of the year.
... In my old homeroom, there was a big poster that said "101
Ways to Say No to Sex." It was the stupidest things like,
"Oh, my back hurts," or "No, I'm allergic to sex," that type
of thing. |
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| Myles, 13: I got
my sex education from my guidance counselor. We had this long
talk about the body parts of the male and the body parts of
the female. It was last year in my advisory in a group of
boys and girls. The girls would go with the girl math teacher
for some reason and the boys would go with the male guidance
counselor and they would talk about it. This isn't the best
thing to do because we should have gotten the woman guidance
counselor to come down and speak to the girls about sex ed
because a math teacher telling you about this kind of stuff
is kind of weird. |
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