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REGION: Africa
TOPIC: Military
Online NewsHour
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Posted: November 21, 2008

The Pirates of Somalia

Pirates stand on a captured ship; AP photo Piracy off the coast of Africa has increased in recent weeks, with eight attacks just this week. In a brazen attack, pirates captured a Saudi supertanker loaded with at least $100 million in oil, the largest ship ever hijacked.
QUESTIONS
Is there evidence that any states or countries are directly profiting from the pirates activities?
Is there a possibility the pirates may eventually turn inland and become important political players?
Why isn't there a U.N. member-nation carrier nearby for backup?
Would a modified convoy system work in the current situation?
Why are the shipping companies reluctant to allow guns on the ships?
I've heard that the pirates are only targeting freighters, not passenger ships. Is this true?

On Wednesday, the Saudi foreign minister said that talks between the owners of the oil tanker and the pirates are ongoing. In addition to their capture of the oil tanker, the pirates also took its crew hostage.

More than 20,000 tankers, freighters and merchant vessels annually pass through the Gulf of Aden, off the coast of Africa. Pirates have attacked nearly 100 vessels this year and hijacked around three dozen.

According to the International Maritime Bureau, a private group that monitors global piracy, at least fourteen vessels with 243 crew members are still being held captive.

The flare-up of piracy means that shipping companies are paying steeper fees for insurance and some are debating whether they should take longer routes to avoid the area. But that would mean higher transportation costs, which would affect the overall price of their goods.

Andre Le Sage is an assistant professor at the National Defense University. He has written widely about militia faction politics and counter-terrorism efforts in Somalia.

J. Peter Pham is the director of the Nelson Institute for International and Public Affairs at James Madison University. His research includes international relations, international law, and African politics and security.


Transcript: Modern-day Somali Pirates Increase Attacks


ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Somalia's Struggle for Stability
REPORTS
  U.S. Involvement
  Al-Qaida in Somalia
  History with Ethiopia and Eritrea
  Profiles
    Transitional Government
    Islamist Groups
    Warlords
RESOURCES
  Map
  Timeline
  Archive
The Pirates of Somalia
FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
  Lesson Plan
  U.S. Policy in Somalia



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