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REGION: Africa
TOPIC: Military
Online NewsHour
FORUM
Posted: November 21, 2008

The Pirates of Somalia

Forum Introduction
Pirates stand on a captured ship; AP photo Piracy off the coast of Africa has increased in recent weeks, with eight attacks just this week. In a brazen attack, pirates captured a Saudi supertanker loaded with at least $100 million in oil, the largest ship ever hijacked.
QUESTIONS
Is there evidence that any states or countries are directly profiting from the pirates activities?
Is there a possibility the pirates may eventually turn inland and become important political players?
Why isn't there a U.N. member-nation carrier nearby for backup?
Would a modified convoy system work in the current situation?
Why are the shipping companies reluctant to allow guns on the ships?
I've heard that the pirates are only targeting freighters, not passenger ships. Is this true?
Mark Andy of Poland, Ohio, asks:
Why isn't there a U.N. member-nation carrier nearby for backup?
ANSWERS
Andre Le Sage responds:
Andre Le Sage responds:

The United Nations Security Council has responded to the piracy situation with two resolutions that have granted foreign naval forces the right to conduct counter-piracy operations in Somali territorial waters and on the high seas off Somalia.

A wide number of U.N. member states have responded by deploying their naval forces to the area. This includes the U.S., and many European Union countries (Russia, India, and Malaysia, to name just a few). NATO currently has an operation there, which will be replaced next month by the EU's Operation Atlanta. There is also the multi-national Combined Task Force-150, whose primary mission is counter-terrorism.

So, in short, there are many U.N. member states responding. However, the U.N. does not have its own vessels.

J. Peter Pham responds:
J. Peter Pham responds:

Please see the answer to question four.

Next Question and Answer

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
  Main: Somalia's Struggle for Stability
REPORTS
  U.S. Involvement
  Al-Qaida in Somalia
  History with Ethiopia and Eritrea
  Profiles
    Transitional Government
    Islamist Groups
    Warlords
RESOURCES
  Map
  Timeline
  Archive
The Pirates of Somalia
FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
  Lesson Plan
  U.S. Policy in Somalia



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